Elizabethan Parliament Flashcards

1
Q

What were the three major purposes of parliament?

A
  1. law making
  2. granting taxation
  3. giving advide
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2
Q

How many people does Neale suggest were in the Puritan choir and why is this wrong?

A

He suggests 42 but revisionists suggest about 12 members could be considered radicals

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3
Q

What is Neale’s thesis?

A

parliament evolved under Elizabeth to maturity, when its members became more invovled and self assured and the commons became self aware

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4
Q

What did the Puritans push Elizabeth to do in terms of religion?

A

Accept a more extreme religious settlement, however in actuallity this was really just a change to the wording of the bill

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5
Q

Who was Peter Wentworth?

A

He was a proponent of parliamentry libarties such as free speech, and according to Neale was the leader of the Puritan choir

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6
Q

When and what was the ‘Bill and Book’ campaign

A

A campagin in the 1584-5 parliament whereby there were attempts to replace the Anglican prayer book and system of church goverance with a calvinist model

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7
Q

What was the commons response to the bill and book campaign?

A

They refused to hear Turners bill on the matter

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8
Q

What does Neale suggest happened during the Bill and Book campaign?

A

Neale argues there was organised opposition with presession planning meetings, however there is little evidence of this

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9
Q

When was Peter Wenworth sent to the tower?

A

1576

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10
Q

What did Peter Wentworth see his role as?

A

As that of a loyal and candid friend, as such he was respectful and protective of the institution of monarchy

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11
Q

When did Elizabeth’s biggest challenge from parlaiment come and what issue did it concern?

A

1601 over the issue of monoplies

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12
Q

What does Neale aruge the issue over monoplise in 1601 shows and what do revisionists think?

A

Neale argues the monoply issue was an example of rebellion in the commons by organised opposition while revisionist believe it shows nothing more than an example of rising discontent

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13
Q

Why was the parliament of 1566-7 troublesome for Elizabeth?

A

The subsidy bill was halted until the issue of the succession was settled

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14
Q

How did Elizabeth respond to the troublesome parliament in 1567 and what does this show?

A

She reduced the subsidy and dissolved parliament, showing that she was still fully in control

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15
Q

How did Elizabeth shut down dissucussion of the succession?

A

With her presence in parliament and speeches

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16
Q

Why was there a deterioration of relationship between parliament and the monarch in 1590s?

A
  1. the queens age
  2. reduced size of the council meaning less councilers to manage parlaiment
  3. slowing of government
  4. the fact that elizabeth had not named a successor
17
Q

What does Neale think the existance of Statue meant for parliamentry independence?

A

They had a degree of independence because statute was the supreme form of law and so the monarch needed parliament

18
Q

How could parliament theoretically exercise finanical control over the monarch?

A

They had the power to deny supply to further there aims

19
Q

What issues did parliament have the condifence to challenge elizabeth on?

A

marriage, MQS and war with spain

20
Q

What percentage of seats did councillers directly or by nomination, control?

A

40%

21
Q

How many times did ELizabeth withhold royal assent and what did this show?

A

60 times, showing parliaments lack of independence