Elizabethan religious threat

Question 1

What are the 4 catholic groups?

Answer 1

Church papists
recusants
Seminary priests
jesuits

Question 2

How many seminary priests came to England?

Answer 2

438, 98 were killed, 100 imprisoned

Question 3

How many recusants were there?

Answer 3

1/3 of the gentry

Question 4

When did the seminary priests arrive?

Answer 4

1574

Question 5

When did the Jesuits arrive?

Answer 5

1580

Question 6

When did MQS arrive in England?

Answer 6

1568

Question 7

When was the revolt of the northern earls?

Answer 7

1568/9

Question 8

Who were the leaders of the revolt of the northern earls?

Answer 8

Thomas Howard (duke of Norfolk)
Charles Neville (earl of Westmoreland)
Leonard Dare
Thomas Percy (duke of Northumberland)

Question 9

What were the 4 main aims of the earls in the northern rebellion?

Answer 9

Religion
Had been replaced in court
Elizabeth accused them of planning something which offended them
Wanted to replace her with MQS married to the duke of Norfolk

Question 10

What happened on the 14th November 1568?

Answer 10

The earls marched to Durham and tore down the protestant images in the cathedral

Question 11

What port did the earls capture?

Answer 11

Hartlepool

Question 12

How much support did the revolt of the northern earls get?

Answer 12

3800 footmen, 1600 horsemen

Question 13

Who lead the royal army against the revolt of the northern earls?

Answer 13

Leister

Question 14

How many rebels were killed after the revolt of the northern earls

Answer 14

450

Question 15

When was the Rodolfo plot?

Answer 15

1571

Question 16

When was the Throckmorton plot?

Answer 16

1583

Question 17

When was the Babington plot?

Answer 17

1586

Question 18

When was MQS executed?

Answer 18

1587

Question 19

When did William Allen found the seminary training college?

Answer 19

1568

Question 20

When was St Bartholomew day?

Answer 20

1572

Question 21

When is William of orange executed?

Answer 21

1585

Question 22

Who are the leaders of the Jesuits?

Answer 22

Parsons and Campion

Question 23

When did Phillip II plan to invade England?

Answer 23

1588

Question 24

Who was encouraged to be involved with the Spanish armada?

Answer 24

The Jesuits

Question 25

What are appellant priests

Answer 25

Support the queen, prepared to compromise a bit

Question 26

What are arch priests

Answer 26

No compromise, fully extreme

Question 27

When did William Allen die?

Answer 27

1594

Question 28

Who replaced William Allen and what was wrong with him?

Answer 28

Blackwell, he was extreme and arrogant. The appellants repealed to the pope to remove him

Question 29

When did the catholic priests declare loyalty to Elizabeth?

Answer 29

1603

Question 30

What happened with the Rodolfi plot and what was the reaction?

Answer 30

Involved Mary, Phillip II, Norfolk and the pope, it planned to replace Elizabeth, but Cecil found out about it. In 1572 the pc called for parliament to propose the execution of Norfolk and MQS. Cecil took the lead with 2 bills: Mary execution Barring her from the succession An act banning papal bulls was also put in place Elizabeth agreed to Norfolk death but not marys

Question 31

What happened in the Throckmorton plot and what was the reaction?

Answer 31

Plans for French Catholics backed by the Spanish to invade England, liberate MQS and start a catholic uprising. Throckmorton was the intermediary between Mary and the Spanish ambassador, William Allen was also involved. Throckmorton was tortured and executed Bond of association Spanish ambassador expelled 1585 act of expulsion to catholic priests including the bloody question

Question 32

What happened in the Babington plot and what was the reaction?

Answer 32

Willingham intercepted a letter from Mary endorsing the murder of Elizabeth October 1586 MQS found guilty of imagining her majesties death 8th Feb 1587 MQS executed Elizabeth was against this and sent William Davison to the tower suggesting he sent off the death warrant without her permission

Question 33

When was the act of uniformity and supremacy?

Answer 33

1559

Question 34

When was the Act against papal bulls?

Answer 34

1571

Question 35

She was the act against recusants?

Answer 35

1581 (£20 a month)

Question 36

When was the act against Jesuit and seminary priests?

Answer 36

1585

Question 37

When was the bond of association?

Answer 37

1585

Question 38

When was an act made that allowed land to be taken from recusants?

Answer 38

1587

Question 39

When was the act stopping RC priests moving outside 5 miles of their home?

Answer 39

1593

Question 40

By 1603 how many priests had been killed?

Answer 40

180 and 100 helpers

Question 41

An example of a priest helper

Answer 41

Margaret Clitheroe who was squashed for hiding RC priests in priest holes

Question 42

When was the convocation of the church?

Answer 42

1563

Question 43

How did moderate puritans interpret the bible?

Answer 43

Literally opposed to Elizabeth pragmatic interpretation

Question 44

When did the moderate puritans try to change the church?

Answer 44

1571-1593

Question 45

When was Wentworth freedom of speech argument?

Answer 45

1572

Question 46

Who's Thomas Cartwright?

Answer 46

Cambridge student who in 1570 held lectures questioning the role of bishops. These were well attended and so he was sacked by whitgift and became spiritual leader of the presbyterians

Question 47

When were John fields admonitions?

Answer 47

1572

Question 48

What were john fields admonitions?

Answer 48

1) rude and attacked the settlement and bishops field and Wilcox arrested for 1 year 2) details on the Presbyterian system Started pamphlet war

Question 49

What were John whitgifts 3 articles?

Answer 49

Acknowledgement of royal supremacy Agreement on the prayer book Accept 39 articles

Question 50

When did Presbyterians start to decline?

Answer 50

late 1580s

Question 51

Example of the pamphlet war

Answer 51

``` Martin Marprelate (against) Richard Bancroft (support) ```

Question 52

Who was Edmund grindal?

Answer 52

Argued with the queen over prophesyings claiming she was harming the church. He was suspended which allowed the drive against puritans to continue

Question 53

When, where, and who under did the separatists appear?

Answer 53

1580s, London and Norwich, Robert Browne

Question 54

When was the act against seditious sectaries?

Answer 54

1593