Elizabethans

Question 1

what was the difference between Catholics and protestants

Answer 1

catholics
-latin bibles
-pope is the head of the church
-priests wear vestments
protestants
-english bible
-plain churches
-monarch is head of church

Question 2

what are puritans

Answer 2

extreme protestants

Question 3

why did elizabeth become a tougher queen

Answer 3

seminary priests arrive
Jesuits arrive
mary queen of scots arrived
plots against her
increasing number of recusants
spanish armada

Question 4

what is a seminary priest

Answer 4

young english catholics who had to train abroad as priests

Question 5

what is a jesuit priest

Answer 5

catholic priest sent by pope to work undercover in england

Question 6

what is a recusant

Answer 6

catholics who refused to attend anglican church service

Question 7

what was the throckmorton plot

Answer 7

coded letters sent to france
want mary instead of elizabeth
wanted france to invade

Question 8

what was the bond of assosiation

Answer 8

law stating that if anyone is associated with a plot to remove the queen, they will be charged with treason

Question 9

what was the babington plot

Answer 9

anthony babington sent coded letter to mary QOS
code was cracked by walsingham
walsingham arrested babington

Question 10

what happened to Mary QOS after she came to england

Answer 10

1568 arrived in england
1568 arrested as soon as she arrived
1587 she was executed

Question 11

how did elizabeth deal with catholics

Answer 11

recusancy law
jesuits are executed when found
execution of MQOS

Question 12

what was the recusancy law

Answer 12

catholics had to pay 20£ per month

Question 13

what happened to margaret clitherow

Answer 13

pressed to death for refusing to reveal catholic priests while prgnant

Question 14

what happened to edmund campion

Answer 14

hung, drawn, quartered

Question 15

what caused the war with spain

Answer 15

personal grudge
pope gregory said it would not be sin to kill elizabeth
england stole spanish gold
elizabeth allowed drake to attack spanish ships
execution of MQOS triggered war

Question 16

what was Prince Phillip II’s grudge against Elizabeth

Answer 16

she turned down his proposal

Question 17

what were the spanish mistakes made during the armada

Answer 17

captain no experience sailing
spanish army wasnt in the netherlands

Question 18

what were the english strengths through the armada

Answer 18

england attacked with fire ships

Question 19

what are fireships

Answer 19

fast and manoevable english ships

Question 20

how did the weather affect the armada

Answer 20

a storm began
wind blew the armada to scotland

Question 21

what did elizabeth use to rule her country

Answer 21

royal court
privy chambers
privy council
royal progress

Question 22

what was the royal court

Answer 22

over 60 residents
courtiers
servants
dances

Question 23

what was the privy chambers

Answer 23

queens private bed chamber
only women allowed

Question 24

what was the privy council

Answer 24

council dealing with day to day problems
19 councellors

Question 25

what did puritans want

Answer 25

pure religion no festivals no christmas no sport no theatre accused women of being witches

Question 26

what did elizabeth do to john stubbs and why

Answer 26

he had his right hand cut off for criticising marry for not wanting to marry a catholic

Question 27

what did elizabeth do to peter wentworth an why

Answer 27

he was arrested and put in the tower of london for wanting the right to state who the queen should marry

Question 28

what meetings did puritans organise

Answer 28

prophesyings

Question 29

what was the amonition of parliment

Answer 29

a puritain manifesto published in 1572 that demaned elizabeth restore england to its purity of the new testement

Question 30

how did elizabeth deal with puritans

Answer 30

removed their printing presses 1593 act against seditious sectaries

Question 31

how did elizabeth control england

Answer 31

nobility law courts lord lieutenant JPs

Question 32

how did the nobility help contol england

Answer 32

run localities on her behalf collect tax dispense law and order

Question 33

how did the law courts help control england

Answer 33

uses their authority from the privy council

Question 34

how did the lord lieutenant help control engand

Answer 34

one per county a wealthy noble provided soliders for war

Question 35

how did JPs help control england

Answer 35

collected taxes set wage rates repaired roads

Question 36

how does elizabeth control her nobility

Answer 36

personality temper patronage spies

Question 37

who set up the essex rebellion

Answer 37

robert deuerux

Question 38

what year was the essex rebellion

Answer 38

1601

Question 39

what was the 1601 poor law

Answer 39

compulsory nation wide everyone had to contribute begging was banned if caught you would be whipped

Question 40

who were the impotant poor

Answer 40

people unable to work due to age

Question 41

who were the able bodied poor

Answer 41

poor people who were physically able to work but unemployed

Question 42

who were the vagabonds

Answer 42

seen as lazy and threat to established social order. anyone caught over the age of 18 was hanged

Question 43

what was the act of supremacy

Answer 43

people should worship and the queen was the head of the church

Question 44

positive expriences and developments

Answer 44

gentry became richer growth of towns and trade idea of hierarchy

Question 45

negative experiences

Answer 45

majority were lower sort arranged marriages for gentry life often short harsh laws

Question 46

what made england ' merry '

Answer 46

golden age parish feasts wise women helped heel people new theatres theatres only closed through plagues

Question 47

who were the explorers

Answer 47

John Dee Drake Walter Raleigh John Davis

Question 48

what did john dee do

Answer 48

idea of british empire and ruling over the north atlantic created rivals and competition

Question 49

what exploration dd drake fail to find gold

Answer 49

el dorado

Question 50

roanoke

Answer 50

raleigh found a new colony led to book settlers used roanoke originally failed due to lack of planning an funding lost colony delayed by attack of spanish armada

Question 51

what year was EIC given to elizabeth

Answer 51

1600

Question 52

what luxuries became a demand

Answer 52

silk cotton jewels perfumes spices

Question 53

what happened to englands international trade

Answer 53

started off very slowly dominated trade routes to the east the spanish war made it hard to access trade