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GCSE AQA HISTORY Elizabethan England > Elizabethen England > Flashcards

Elizabethen England Flashcards

(69 cards)

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1
Q

When did she become queen?

A

1558

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2
Q

how long did she reign?

A

almost 45 years

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3
Q

when did she die

A

1603

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4
Q

which family was she frome

A

the tudors

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5
Q

since when did the tudors reign

A

since henry vii (7) in 1485

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6
Q

who was her father

A

henry 8th

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7
Q

who was her mother

A

anne boleyn

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8
Q

who was henry viii first wife

A

catherine of aragon

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9
Q

when she was born what line was she to the throne>

A

she was third in line

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10
Q

Was she ex[pected to be queen

A

no

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11
Q

what happened in 1554

A

she was accused of conspiring against her half sister queen mary I

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12
Q

what happened when she was accussed

A

she was placed under house arrest

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13
Q

what kinds of negative things would describe Elizabeth

A

She trusted very few people, be indecisive until she could work out all the possible consequences of all actions.

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14
Q

what positive things would describe Elizabeth

A

she was educated, confident and intelligent. She went on to become an effective and powerful leader

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15
Q

Why didn’t people want her to become queen?

A

Gender and Illigitimacy

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16
Q

What was the issue around gender?

A

The monarch was normally considered to be a man - a woman was felt to be unnatural. They also expected her to act as a figurehead with male counsellors or a husband to take control. She was determined to rule in her own right and refused to let her counsellors take over.

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17
Q

What was the issue with illigitimacy?

A

In 1533 Henry 8th divorced his first wife . Divorce is forbidden in the catholic church and hence his daughter was not legitimate to Catholics, Illegitimate children are normally allowed to inherit

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18
Q

What is the court represent for Elizabeth

A

the heart of social and political life

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19
Q

What was the court

A

the large group of people that surrounded the queen

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20
Q

how many people normally were in the court?

A

1000

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21
Q

can you name some of her favourites?

A

Robert Dudley, Christopher Hatton and Sir Walter Raleigh

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22
Q

Who was Robert Dudley

A

a favourite who was made earl of leicester

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23
Q

who was christopher hatton

A

a favourite who became lord chancellor even though he didn’t have any relevant experience

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24
Q

what was sir walter raleigh

A

a favourite who was allowed to colonise the new world as well as receiving many valuable gifts

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25
what were courtiers expected to do
flatter elizabeth, shower her with gifts and pretend to be in love with her
26
what kinds of pastimes were they engaged in
plays, concerts, hunting, jousting and tennis. Balls asnd grand meals as well - not mcdonalds
27
what did the entertainments and fashionable clothes signify?
To impress her subjects and foreign visitors by displaying her wealth and power
28
What happened when Elizabeth travelled
she moved between her palaces and houses of noble men
29
what were these travels called?
Royal progresses and the entire court travelled with her
30
What did political power rely on?
Access to the Queen
31
Who was the center of the government
The queen
32
Who had the greatest power
Those closest to the Queen
33
What was the centre of political kife
The court
34
Did courtiers gold positions in government
Not necessarily but they did have power via access to the Queen
35
What did the competition of the courtiers to get the queen's attention lead to
It degenerate d into cobfiict
36
What is patronage?
The handing out if titles offices and monopolies which gave men jncone. Elizabeth had a lot of titles to give away
37
What did patronage ejsure
Loyalty
38
What did patronage do
It made people economically dependent on her
39
How was patronage distributed
Widely that is to a wide range of people to ensure political stability - everyone felt they could benefit from the queen so they were less likely to rebel
40
Why was patronage used
It allowed the Queen to reward her courtiers without spending antly of her limited incone
41
What effect did patronage have
It undermined the great noble families who inherited large tracts of land as there were a large number of prior who tried on the Queen
42
What was the structure of Elizabethan government
Elizabeth was the head of state and advised by the privy council. Paisley existed and it raised taxes, CB padded laws and a have advice
43
What were the privy councils two ma n roles
To give advice to he queen and manage the administration of the government
44
What was the administration of government
Making sure that policies were enforced. These policies included things like religion, economy military foreign policy and the queen's security
45
What was the privy council made up of
Twenty men chosen by the queen - they were her closest and most trusted advisors and many served in the council for years
46
Did the queen have to follow the advice of the councillors
No
47
Who was William cecil
Elizabeth's principal secretary and her closest advisor
48
What is said of William cecil
That he was a highly skilled administrator and politicians. Some have argued that Elizabeth's success was due to William as well as her
49
What title was given to Henry cicl
Lord burghley
50
What role in government did Elizabeth give William cecil
Lord high treasurer - it allowed him to control the royal fkannces
51
Name Elizabeth's other key advisors
Nicholas bacon - lord chancellor and Francis Walsingham who was principals secretary
52
What was the structure of plarljan
House of lord unelected nobility church men Host of commons elected buy men with s certain amount of property The crown controlled who go elected in some areas as well as some powerful local figures
53
What were parliament's main functions
Advice taxation and legislation
54
Explain parliament giving advice
Parliament was an important point of contact between Central government and local government and so they could gauge the mood of these population
55
Explain parliament raising taxes
When the queen needed extra money she needed parliament permission to raise taxes
56
How did parliament raise legislation
The queen needed parliament s approval to pass new laws - she could get around t using royal proclamations
57
What are the main difference between parliament then and now
It was a secondary part of government and sessions were temporary occasional and powers were likited
58
What could Elizabeth do to parliament
To summon and dismiss parliament
59
Did she like using parliament
No she called 13 sessions in her 44 year rule
60
What parliament free to debate what it looked?
No it needed the queen's permission to debate religion succession and foreign policy
61
On the whole what did parliament discuss
Local matter, social or economic issues which it could discuss without royal permission
62
What did Elizabeth believe about herself?
That she believe in divine right - that rulers were sent by God to govern and this lead to the royal prerogatice to rule without interference of parliament
63
What did the privy council do
It works between the queen and parliament
64
How did William operate in the privy council
He was effective at getting MPs to support the queen's policies
65
What did some of the privy councillors do
They say I parliament and acted as royal spokesmen as well as steering debate in favour of riyal policies
66
What did the speaker do
Her kept order and was chosen by the queen and monitored by the privy council
67
Did Elizabeth ever speak in parliament
Yes and she was considered to be a strong public speaker
68
Did parliament agree with elizabeth
Not necessarily they wanted her to get married and provide an heir - some puritans wanted to challenge the religious settlement and make England more orotestant. They were also worried about Mary Queen of Scots and the Catholic plots surrounding her . They wanted her to take action against her.
69
Did parliament agree with elizabeth
Not necessarily they wanted her to get married and provide an heir - some puritans wanted to challenge the religious settlement and make England more orotestant. They were also worried about Mary Queen of Scots and the Catholic plots surrounding her . They wanted her to take action against her.

GCSE AQA HISTORY Elizabethan England (1 decks)

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