EM Flashcards

Unit 1 - 2 (Memorization of Conversions of Unit Included) (50 cards)

1
Q

is a physical science which describes and
predicts the conditions of rest or motion of bodies
under the action of forces. Force, moment and motion
concepts.

A

Mechanics

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2
Q

may be defined as the growth of ideas through
observation and experimentation. In this sense,
the subject does not, necessarily, has to contribute
something to the welfare of the human life,
although the man has received many benefits
from the investigation.

A

SCIENCE

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3
Q

the world of science is so vast that the
present-day scientists and technologists have to
group the various spheres of scientific activities
according to some common characteristics to
facilitate their training and research programs.

A

APPLIED SCIENCE

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4
Q

is that branch of Applied Science, which deals with the laws
and principles of Mechanics, along with their applications to
engineering problems.

A

ENGINEERING MECHANICS

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5
Q

It is that branch of Engineering Mechanics,
which deals with the forces and their effects, while
acting upon the bodies at rest.

A

Statics

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6
Q

It is that branch of Engineering Mechanics,
which deals with the forces and their effects, while acting
upon the bodies in motion.

A

Dynamics

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7
Q

1 inch (in.) to cm

A

2.54 centimeters (cm.)

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8
Q

1 foot (ft.) to inches

A

12 inches (in.)

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9
Q

yard (yd.) to feet

A

3 feet (ft.)

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10
Q

1 mile (mi.) to feet

A

5280 feet (ft.)

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11
Q

1 nautical mile (nmi.) to meters

A

1852 meters (m.)

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12
Q

1 ton (t)

A

1000 kilograms (kg)

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13
Q

1 pound (lb)

A

16 ounces (oz.)

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14
Q

1 ounce (oz)

A

28.53 g

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15
Q

1 minute (min)

A

60 seconds (sec)

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16
Q

1 hour (hr)

A

60 minutes (min)

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17
Q

1 day

A

24 hours (hr)

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18
Q

1 week

A

7 days

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19
Q

1 year

A

12 months,365 days,366 days, if leap year

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20
Q

1 century

A

100 years

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21
Q

1 decade

22
Q

SYSTEM OF UNITS

A

1 C.G.S. units

  1. F.P.S. units
  2. M.K.S. units
  3. S.I. units.
23
Q

In this system of units, the fundamental units are meter (m), kilogram
(kg) and second (s) respectively.

A

S.I Units (International System of Units)

24
Q

(or sometimes known as scalars) are
those quantities which have magnitude only such as length,
mass, time, distance, volume, density, temperature, speed etc.

A

SCALAR QUANTITIES

25
Calculate the total mass of a 85 kg climber carrying a 15 kg | backpack
Given : 75 kg climber 15 kg backpack Required : Total Mass? Solution : 75 kg + 15 kg = 90 kg
26
(or sometimes known as vectors) are those quantities which have both magnitude and direction such as force, displacement, velocity, acceleration, momentum etc.
The vector quantities
27
is a single force that has the same effect as two or more forces acting together. You can easily calculate the resultant force of two forces that act in a straight line.
resultant force
28
Consider two vectors PQ and RS, which are required to be added, Forming a triangle. This method of adding the two vectors is called
called the Triangle Law of | Addition of Vectors
29
Two vectors can be added to give a resultant; this resultant in turn can be added to a third vector etc., until all the vectors have been added together to give an overall resultant.
Graphically
30
The vectors can be resolved into components that coincide with arbitrarily chosen areas. The components of each vector with respect in these axes can be added algebraically, and resulting additions will be the components of the overall resultant vector.
Analytically
31
Factor and symbol of Yocto
10^-24 y
32
Factor and symbol of Zepto
10^-21 z
33
Factor and symbol of Atto
10^-18 a
34
Factor and symbol of Femto
10^-15 f
35
Factor and symbol of Pico
10^-12 p
36
Factor and symbol of Nano
10^-9 n
37
Factor and symbol of Micro
10^-6 μ
38
Factor and symbol of Milli
10^-3 m
39
Factor and symbol of Centi
10^-2 c
40
Factor and symbol of Deci
10^-1 d
41
Factor and symbol of Deka
10 da
42
Factor and symbol of Hecto
10^2 h
43
Factor and symbol of Kilo
10^3 k
44
Factor and symbol of Mega
10^6 M
45
Factor and symbol of Giga
10^9 G
46
Factor and symbol of Tera
10^12 T
47
Factor and symbol of Peta
10^15 P
48
Factor and symbol of Exa
10^18 E
49
Factor and symbol of Zeta
10^21 Z
50
Factor and symbol of Yota
10^24 Y