EM Spectrum Overview Flashcards

1
Q

Which kind of waves can penetrate haze, light, rain, snow, clouds, and smoke?

A

Microwaves

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2
Q

How do the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) & Federal Communications Commission (FCC) identify the bands of the spectrum?

A

VLF
LF
MF
HF
VHF
UHF
SHF
EHF

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3
Q

How does NATO identify the bands of the spectrum?

A

A,B,C,D, etc.

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4
Q

How does the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) identify the bands within the microwave section of the spectrum?

A

L
S
C
X
Ku
K
Ka
V
W

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5
Q

The IEEE bands are subdivisions of which bands?

A

UHF, SHF, EHF

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6
Q

UHF, SHF, & EHF collectively make up which kind of waves?

A

Microwaves

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7
Q

What range of freqs curves itself around the horizon of the curvature of the Earth?

A

300 kHz to 3 MHz

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8
Q

What range reflects off the ionosphere and then bounces back to the Earth. (They are called skywaves)

A

3 MHz to 30 MHz

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9
Q

How do freqs VHF and higher travel?

A

In a straight line (no bending or bouncing)

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10
Q

Who proved the existence of infrared waves in the 1800s?

A

Wm Herschel

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11
Q

Where on the spectrum does visible light fall?

A

Between infrared and UV

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12
Q

SATCOM uses what part of the spectrum?

A

Microwaves

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