Embrology Flashcards

1
Q

what stage does cardiovasuclar system start to function

A

week 4

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2
Q

what forms the aortic sac

A

trucus arteriosus

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3
Q

what forms the vneat cava

A
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4
Q

what directio does the bulbus cordis and venticle loop

A

to the right

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5
Q

what direction is the atrial pused

A

superory and posteroly

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6
Q

dextrocardia

A

the herat loops to the left insdeas of the right

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7
Q

order of primative parts of the heart from atria to ventrice

A

sinus venosus, primitive atrium, primitive ventricle, bulbus cordis, truncus arteriosus

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8
Q

what seperates the atrioventicular canal

A

endocardial cushions

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9
Q

what sepeartes theleft and right atriu

A

atrial seputum formation

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10
Q

what is the first bit of material that forms the interventa spetum after the endocardial cushion

A

septum prium

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11
Q

what forms after the seputm priaum

A

septum secundum

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12
Q

what ist he hole betwene parts of seputm prijmum and endocarial tisue

A

foramen secundum

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13
Q

what hole forms betwen inital after endocarl cusion

A

foramen priumum

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14
Q

hole to bipass blood from lugns

A

foramen ovale

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15
Q

which ventreal septum defect is most commno

A

betwen ventricles

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16
Q

what is the frist stage fo particat ventfice

A

muscualr interventic septus forming creasting interventilcs eformatens

17
Q

what isthe second stage of particaing ventircues

A

aorticopulmonary septum spirally divides bulbus cordis and truncus arteriosus into aortic and pulmonary trunk

18
Q

what is the final stage of pertition the primative venticle

A

the bottom of the atriopulomary septum fuess with the muscular ventricular septum and endocardi cusion form membranous interventicul seputm, so cloign the interventilc arforamen

19
Q

what makes up the vvalve of the oval foramen

A

seputum prium

20
Q

what ish patent ducuts arter

A

whre teh aorta and pulomary arter don’t separate properly

21
Q

what doe st bulbus cordis form

A

aortic vensibule of left ventrilce
conus arteriosus of right venticule

22
Q

wheat doe sthe venile form

A

trabecualr wall sof left and righ vencile

23
Q

what does hte atrium form

A

auriclws, peciatne smooth musles ,

24
Q

what does hte sinus venous form

A

coronary sinus, smooth wall of right atrium

25
what doe aorti arch 3 form
caroti artery
26
what does aortic arch 1 and 2 form
they disaperw
27
hat oes aorti arch right 4 form
righ subclavian
28
what doe te left 4 form
aoch fohte aorta
29
what does 5th arch from
disapers
30
what does 6th arch right form
righ pulmonary artery
31
what does 6rh arch left form
left pulmary artery and ductus arteriosus
32
ducturs arteriolsu
vessel from aorta to pulmary atery
33
what roblem may occur if ther is persistence of aortic
right subclaivin may have abnbormal origain
34
what can a double aortic arch stange
the tracha and ospehagus
35
what is patend ductus arterois accosisated with
rubella infcetion
36