Emergency Department - Vocab Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Subjective vs. Objective

A

Feeling vs. fact

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2
Q

Chief complaint (CC)

A

The main reason for the patient’s ED visit

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3
Q

Medical decision making

A

The physician’s thought process

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4
Q

Pain vs. Tenderness

A

Patient’s feeling vs. physician’s assessment

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5
Q

Benign

A

Normal, of no concern to health

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6
Q

Distress

A

The doctor’s judgment of comfort

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7
Q

Febrile

A

The state of having a fever, elevated body temperature; usually indicative of an infection

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8
Q

Baseline

A

An individual’s normal state of being

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9
Q

Auscultation

A

Listening with a stethoscope

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10
Q

Palpation

A

The act of pressing on an area (by the doctor)

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11
Q

Inpatient

A

Admitted to hospital overnight

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12
Q

Outpatient

A

Seen and sent home the same day

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13
Q

Charge Nurse

A

Manages the ED patient flow

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14
Q

Mid-Level Provider

A

Nurse Practitioner (LNP) or Physician Assistant (PA) that works under the supervision of a physician to diagnose and treat patients

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15
Q

ED Nurse

A

Records medical histories, symptoms, monitors the patient, starts IVs, administers medications, and assists with procedures

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16
Q

Respiratory Therapist (RT)

A

Administers “breathing treatments” and assists with managing a patient’s airway

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17
Q

ED Tech

A

Helps the nurse and assists with procedures

18
Q

Unit Secretary

A

Places physician’s orders, answers phone calls, pages other specialists/doctors and organizes the patient’s paperwork

19
Q

Medical Scribe

A

Documents the patient’s visit on behalf of the physician

20
Q

Five vital signs

A
  1. HR
  2. BP
  3. RR
  4. T
  5. SaO2
21
Q

General documentation template

A
  1. HPI
  2. ROS
  3. Past Hx
  4. PE
  5. ED Course
  6. Disposition
22
Q

Emergency Department Patient Flow

A
  1. Walk-in
  2. Triage
  3. Bed placement
  4. Nurse assessment
  5. H&P (physician assessment)
  6. ED course
  7. MDM
  8. Dx
  9. Disposition
23
Q

Allergic reaction

A
  • Rash
  • Itching
  • Swelling
  • SOB due to airway swelling
24
Q

Adverse reaction

A
  • N/V
  • Abdominal pain
  • Diarrhea
  • Dizziness
25
Adverse reaction
- N/V - Abdominal pain - Diarrhea - Dizziness
26
Pertinent positives
Specific symptoms that raise the physician's suspicion for a particular disease
27
Pertinent negatives
Specific symptoms that are not present which cause the physician to doubt certain diagnoses
28
ASA
Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) *324mg PO
29
NTG
Nitroglycerin
30
GI cocktail
Liquid antacid, viscous lidocaine, and anticholinergic (numbs/soothes esophagus and stomach)
31
RUQ
Liver, right kidney, gallbladder, colon, pancreas
32
LUQ
Stomach, left kidney, spleen, colon, pancreas
33
RLQ
Appendix, colon, SI, ureter, major vein/artery to right leg
34
LLQ
Colon, SI, ureter, major vein/artery to left leg
35
Epigastric (associated diseases)
GERD, MI
36
RUQ (associated diseases)
Cholecystitis, cholelithiasis
37
LUQ (associated diseases)
Pancreatitis
38
Periumbilical (associated diseases)
SBO
39
RLQ (associated diseases)
Appendicitis
40
LLQ (associated diseases)
Diverticulitis
41
Suprapubic (associated diseases)
Ovarian torsion, ovarian cyst, UTI
42
Flanks (associated diseases)
Pyelonephritis, renal calculi