Emergency Medication

Question 1

Class

Acetaminophen

Answer 1

Nonopioid analgesic
antipyretic

Question 2

Indications/Contraindications

Acetaminophen

Answer 2

Pain, fever/Hypersensitivity, severe liver disease

Question 3

Class

AcetaZOLAMIDE

Answer 3

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
diuretic

Question 4

Class

Acetic Acid

Answer 4

Otic anti-infective, irrigating solution

Question 5

Mechanism of Action

Acetic Acid

Answer 5

Provides an acidic medium during irrigation of the ear

Question 6

Indication/Contraindication

Acetic Acid

Answer 6

Otitis externa, pain control for envenomation by jellyfish outside US/Hypersensitivity, perforated tympanic membranes, nematocyst discharge from US jellyfish

Question 7

Mechanism of Action

AcetaZOLAMIDE

Answer 7

Inhibits hydrogen ion excretion in the renal tubules

Question 8

Indications/Contraindications

AcetaZOLAMIDE

Answer 8

AMS, prevention of HACE/Hypersensitivity to sulfa, known hypokalemia or hyponatremia, renal or liver dysfunction

Question 9

Class

Acetic Acid

Answer 9

Otic anti-infective, irrigating solution

Question 10

Class

Acetylcysteine

Answer 10

Acetaminophen antidote

Question 11

Class

Activated Charcoal

Answer 11

Adsorbent, antidote

Question 12

Class

Adenosine

Answer 12

Antidysrhythmic

Question 13

Class

Albuterol

Answer 13

Sympathomimetic
bronchodilator
short-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist

Question 14

Class

Amiodarone

Answer 14

Antidysrhythmic (Class III)

K+ channel blocker

Prolong action potential recovery

Question 15

Class

Aspirin

Answer 15

Platelet inhibitor
NSAID
anti-inflammatory agent

Question 16

Class

Atropine Sulfate

Answer 16

Anticholinergic

Question 17

Class

Benzocaine Spray

Answer 17

Topical anesthetic

Question 18

Class

Bumetanide

Answer 18

Loop diuretic

Question 19

Class

Calcium Chloride

Answer 19

Electrolyte

Question 20

Class

Calcium Gluconate

Answer 20

Electrolyte

Question 21

Class

Cimetidine

Answer 21

H2 blocker

Question 22

Class

Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate

Answer 22

Corticosteroid
adrenal glucocorticoid
anti-inflammatory agent

Question 23

Class

Dextrose

Answer 23

Carbohydrate

Question 24

Class

Diazepam

Answer 24

Benzodiazepine
anticonvulsant
anxiolytic
sedative
skeletal muscle relaxant

Question 25

# Class Diltiazem

Answer 25

Calcium channel blocker antidysrhythmic (Class IV) antianginal agent | Decreases SA node conduction, AV node conduction ## Footnote May prolong PR

Question 26

# Class DiphenhydrAMINE

Answer 26

Antihistamine (H1 blocker)

Question 27

# Class DOBUTamine Hydrochloride

Answer 27

Adrenergic inotropic agent

Question 28

# Class DOPamine Hydrochloride

Answer 28

Endogenous catecholamine adrenergic vasopressor inotropic agent

Question 29

# Class Droperidol

Answer 29

Antiemetic antipsychotic

Question 30

# Class Epinephrine

Answer 30

Sympathomimetic sympathetic agonist

Question 31

# Class Etomidate

Answer 31

Nonbarbiturate hypnotic anesthesia induction agent

Question 32

# Class Famotidine

Answer 32

H2 blocker

Question 33

# Class Fentanyl Citrate

Answer 33

Opioid analgesic synthetic opioid Schedule II drug

Question 34

# Class Glucagon

Answer 34

Hyperglycemic agent pancreatic hormone insulin antagonist

Question 35

# Class Glucose

Answer 35

Hyperglycemic carbohydrate

Question 36

# Class Haloperidol

Answer 36

Tranquilizer Antipsychotic

Question 37

# Class Helium Gas Mixture

Answer 37

Medical gas

Question 38

# Class HydrALAZINE

Answer 38

Antihypertensive Vasodilator

Question 39

# Class Hydrocortisone Sodium Succinate

Answer 39

Corticosteroid Adrenal glucocorticoid

Question 40

# Class HYDROmorphone

Answer 40

Synthetic opioid Schedule II drug

Question 41

# Class Hydroxocobalamin

Answer 41

Antidote cyanide poisoning adjunct

Question 42

# Class Ibuprofen

Answer 42

NSAID nonopioid analgesic

Question 43

# Class Ipratropium Bromide

Answer 43

Anticholinergic bronchodilator short-acting antimuscarinic agent

Question 44

# Class Isopropyl Alcohol

Answer 44

Secondary alcohol

Question 45

# Class Ketamine

Answer 45

Analgesic general anesthetic dissociative anesthetic Schedule III drug

Question 46

# Class Ketorolac Tromethamine

Answer 46

NSAID nonopioid analgesic

Question 47

# Class Levalbuterol

Answer 47

Sympathomimetic bronchodilator short-acting beta-2 adrenergic agonist

Question 48

# Class Lidocaine Hydrochloride

Answer 48

Antidysrhythmic (Class Ib) anesthetic | Na++ channel blockers, ventricular dysrhythmic

Question 49

# Class Lorazepam

Answer 49

Benzodiazepine sedative-hypnotic anticonvulsant Schedule IV drug

Question 50

# Class Magnesium Sulfate

Answer 50

Electrolyte Class V antidysrhythmic

Question 51

# Class Mannitol

Answer 51

Osmotic diuretic

Question 52

# Class Meperidine Hydrochloride

Answer 52

Opioid analgesic synthetic opioid Schedule II drug

Question 53

# Class MethyIPREDNISolone Sodium Succinate

Answer 53

Corticosteroid synthetic glucocorticoid anti-inflammatory agent

Question 54

# Class Metoclopramide

Answer 54

Antiemetic direct-acting cholinergic agonist prokinetic age

Question 55

# Class Midazolam Hydrochloride

Answer 55

Benzodiazepine anticonvulsant antianxiety agent anxiolytic sedative-hypnotic Schedule IV drug

Question 56

# Class Milrinone

Answer 56

Inotrope

Question 57

# Class Morphine Sulfate

Answer 57

Opioid analgesic Schedule II drug

Question 58

# Class Naloxone Hydrochloride

Answer 58

Opioid antagonist opioid reversal agent antidote

Question 59

# Class NIFEdipine

Answer 59

Calcium channel blocker

Question 60

# Class Nitroglycerin

Answer 60

Vasodilator nitrate antianginal

Question 61

# Class Nitroprusside

Answer 61

Antihypertensive vasodilator

Question 62

# Class Nitrous Oxide 50:50

Answer 62

Gaseous analgesic and anesthetic

Question 63

# Class Norepinephrine Bitartrate

Answer 63

Sympathomimetic vasopressor

Question 64

# Class Octreotide

Answer 64

Synthetic hormone antidiarrheal

Question 65

# Class Olanzapine

Answer 65

Second-generation antipsychotic antimanic agent

Question 66

# Class Ondansetron Hydrochloride

Answer 66

Selective serotonin receptor (5-HT3) antagonist antiemetic

Question 67

# Class Oxygen

Answer 67

Naturally occurring atmospheric gas

Question 68

# Class Oxymetazoline

Answer 68

Intranasal decongestant vasoconstrictor topical sympathomimetic

Question 69

# Class Oxytocin

Answer 69

Pituitary hormone uterine vasoconstrictor

Question 70

# Class Pancuronium Bromide

Answer 70

Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent cholinergic receptor antagonist

Question 71

# Class Phenylephrine

Answer 71

Adrenergic alpha agonist nasal vasoconstrictor

Question 72

# Class Potassium Iodide

Answer 72

Antidote

Question 73

# Class Pralidoxime

Answer 73

Cholinesterase reactivator antidote

Question 74

# Class Procainamide Hydrochloride

Answer 74

Class Ia antidysrhythmic | Na+ channel blocker

Question 75

# Class Prochlorperazine

Answer 75

Antiemetic first-generation (typical) antipsychotic phenothiazine

Question 76

# Class Promethazine Hydrochloride

Answer 76

Phenothiazine antiemetic antihistamine

Question 77

# Class Proparacaine Ophthalmic

Answer 77

Topical ophthalmic anesthetic

Question 78

# Class Propofol

Answer 78

Short-acting general anesthetic sedative-hypnotic

Question 79

# Class Sildenafil

Answer 79

Phosphodiesterase-5 enzyme inhibitor

Question 80

# Class Sodium Bicarbonate

Answer 80

Systemic hydrogen ion buffer alkalizing agent

Question 81

# Class Sodium Thiosulfate

Answer 81

Cyanide antidote

Question 82

# Class Succinylcholine Chloride

Answer 82

Depolarizing neuromuscular blocker skeletal muscle relaxant

Question 83

# Class Tadalafil

Answer 83

Phosphodiesterase-5 enzyme inhibitor

Question 84

# Class Tetracaine Ophthalmic Solution

Answer 84

Topical ophthalmic anesthetic

Question 85

# Class Thiamine Hydrochloride

Answer 85

Vitamin

Question 86

# Class Tranexamic Acid

Answer 86

Hemostatic agent antifibrinolytic agent plasminogen inhibitor

Question 87

# Class Vecuronium Bromide

Answer 87

Nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent cholinergic receptor antagonist

Question 88

# Class Verapamil Hydrochloride

Answer 88

Calcium channel blocker

Question 89

# Class Ziprasidone

Answer 89

Second-generation antipsychotic

Question 90

# Class Albumin

Answer 90

Colloid blood modifier agent volume expander

Question 91

# Class Bacteriostatic Water

Answer 91

Diluent or solvent

Question 92

# Class Dextran

Answer 92

Artificial colloid

Question 93

# Class Hetastarch

Answer 93

Artificial colloid

Question 94

# Class Lactated Ringer Solution

Answer 94

Isotonic crystalloid solution

Question 95

# Class Plasma Protein Fraction

Answer 95

Natural colloid

Question 96

# Class 5% Dextrose in Water

Answer 96

Hypotonic dextrose-containing solution

Question 97

# Class 10% Dextrose in Water

Answer 97

Hypertonic dextrose-containing solution

Question 98

# Class 0.9% Sodium Chloride

Answer 98

Isotonic crystalloid solution

Question 99

# Class 0.45% Sodium Chloride

Answer 99

Hypotonic crystalloid solution

Question 100

# Class 3% Sodium Chloride

Answer 100

Hypertonic crystalloid solution

Question 101

# Class 5% Dextrose in 0.45% Sodium Chloride

Answer 101

Hypertonic dextrose-containing crystalloid solution

Question 102

# Class 5% Dextrose in 0.9% Sodium Chloride

Answer 102

Hypertonic dextrose-containing crystalloid solution

Question 103

# Class 5% Dextrose in Lactated Ringer Solution

Answer 103

Hypertonic dextrose-containing crystalloid solution