EMILE DURKHEIM: Subject matter of sociology Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Emile Durkheim was born on

A

15 April 1858

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2
Q

Emile Durkheim was born to a Jewish family with a long line of rabbis. Was he a rabbi?

A

he decided not to be a rabbi

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3
Q

where exactly in France was Emile Durkheim born?

A

Epinal, France

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4
Q

At what age did Emile Durkheim go to the prestigious Ecole Normale Superieure in Paris?

A

Age 19

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5
Q

What year did Durkheim graduate?

A

1882

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6
Q

what was Durkheim’s first interest before studying society scientifically?

A

Philosophy

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7
Q

At which university was a sociology course created for Durkheim?

A

University of Bordeaux

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8
Q

Who is the first academic sociologist?

A

E Durkheim

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9
Q

how many years after graduation was the sociology course created for Durkheim?

A

Five years

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10
Q

Emile Durkheim was a functionalist sociologist true or false?

A

true

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11
Q

in what year did Emile Durkheim defend his doctoral dissertation division of labor in society at the university of Paris?

A

in the year 1893

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12
Q

Durkheim founded and wrote an influential journal called….

A

L’Annee Sociologique

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13
Q

in what year did Durkheim, attain professorship of “science of education and Sociology” at the Sorbonne?

A

in 1913

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14
Q

Between Durkheim and Comte, who had the opportunity to lecture in a university helping them develop a sound academic base?

A

Durkheim

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15
Q

Who legitimized sociology in France, and establish its major subject matter?

A

Durkheim

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16
Q

Emily Durkheim died on

A

15 November 1917 in France

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17
Q

List, the four major works of Durkheim

A

Division of labor in society - 1893
The rules of sociological method -1895
Suicide-1897
The elementary forms of religious life-1912

18
Q

Durkheim defined the subject matter of Sociology as the study of

19
Q

which philosopher believes that society is held together by the shared beliefs, sentiments and values of members in a society?

20
Q

What is Durkheim’s view on evolution of society?

A

Traditional to modern

21
Q

What are some of the key ideas Emile Durkheim had?

A

social solidarity, collective conscience, happiness, division of labor, and specialization, anomie and suicide

22
Q

what is social cohesion according to Emile Durkheim?

A

They are core institutionalized values that are held in common

23
Q

The lack of norms of behavior, feelings of alienation and social conflict is called

24
Q

According to Durkheim, collective conscience and religion are crucial to social….

25
Beliefs and sentiments, which ushered in common by members of the society is called
Collective functions
26
what is the main form of collective conscience?
religion
27
“Society creates religion and religion serves society” ~
The social significance of religion
28
Durkheim like Comte believed in ……..
Positivism
29
Consists of acting, thinking and feeling external to the individual and endowed with power of coercion by which they control him is called…..
social fact
30
Who urges that social facts should be the subject matter of sociology?
Durkheim
31
Are social facts internal or external?
external
32
The things that exert powerful influence on our behaviors are called?
social facts
33
Social facts put constraints on our behaviors true or false?
true
34
Social facts are general throughout society, true or false?
true
35
Social facts are “sui generis” latin word which means
unique
36
What are some examples Durkheim gave on social facts…
Legal rules, moral obligations, social convention and language.
37
Material social facts consist of
Society itself, and it’s major institutions
38
nonmaterial social facts consist of
Social rules, or norms and values. Principles of morality, symbols shared sentiments in collective consciousness.
39
Characteristics of traditional societies because of similarity or uniformity of the individuals in terms of similar backgrounds, occupations, interests and feelings is called…
mechanical solidarity
40
Characteristics of modern societies because of differences among the individuals because of divergent backgrounds, occupations, thoughts and feelings is called
Organic solidarity