Emotional Development

Question 1

A secure attachment will mean…..

Answer 1

Child will feel secure, loved and a sense of belonging.
Happy and confidence.
Happier attachments in the future

Question 2

What can insecure attachments lead to

Answer 2

Can lead to behaviour issues a lack of ability to receive affection

Question 3

What does deprived mean?

Answer 3

Suffering a serve and damaging lack of basic material and cultural benefits

Question 4

What does deprivation mean?

Answer 4

Being deprived f a caregiver to whom attachments already exists

Question 5

What does privation mean?

Answer 5

Being deprived of the opportunity to form attachments

Question 6

What is stranger anxiety?

Answer 6

When infants becomes anxious fearful around strangers

Question 7

What is separation anxiety?

Answer 7

The fear and apprehension that infants experience when separated fro the primary caregiver

Question 8

What can be a disruption of attachments

Answer 8

Post nasal depression - after pregnancy
Adoption
Disability

Question 9

Definition of self concept

Answer 9

An awareness formed in early childhood of being an individual a unique person different to everyone else

Question 10

Definition of emotional literacy

Answer 10

The ability to recognise, understand and appropriately express emotions, important for forming positive social relationships

Question 11

Definition for empathy

Answer 11

Ability to identify with or understand another’s situation or feelings

Question 12

Definition for attachment

Answer 12

A strong emotional connection between child or caregiver

Question 13

Definition of self image

Answer 13

The way an individual sees themselves, their mental image of themselves

Question 14

Definition of self esteem

Answer 14

How a person feels about themselves, their mental image of themselves

Question 15

Emotional development in infancy, known as what stage

Answer 15

Attachment stage

Question 16

Emotional development in infancy summary

Answer 16

First attachment bonding to main cater
Learn to express negative and positive feelings based on your reaction
Up to 3 months babies will go to anyone
7-9 months babies will go particular people for comfort and show fear to strangers
9 months + babies are more independent and can form several attachments

Question 17

What theorises go with emotional development in infancy?

Answer 17

Schaffer and Emerson

Sequence of attachments

Question 18

Emotional development for emotional early childhood

Answer 18

Imagination to begin to understand social roles
Develop self concept and sense of self
Relationships with family will influence the child’s sense of self worth(pos-neg)

Interactions with friends and teachers will influence the growing confidence and independence

Question 19

What is the emotional early child stage know as?

Answer 19

Understanding self and others

Question 20

What is the emotional stage for adolescence known as?

Answer 20

Identify stage

Question 21

Give a summary for emotional adolescence

Answer 21

Stressful time in developing relationships
Starting to develop own opinions and ideas apart from parents
Appearance and acceptance from friends more important than parents
Experimental stage of development

Question 22

What is emotional adulthood known as

Answer 22

Intimacy stage

Question 23

Give a summary for emotional adulthood

Answer 23

Self-esteem is influenced by lifestyle, job and marital status
Self image is influenced by how others see your appearance
Need to learn how to live with a partner/conflict/respect
New baby attachments

Question 24

What is emotional later adulthood known as?

Answer 24

Making sense of life

Question 25

Summary for emotional development for later adulthood

Answer 25

Regrets/pride looking back at achievements Excitement of a new life chapter after retirement Birth of grandchildren More confidence because of experience Emotional dispirited from death off friends and partners Disability and failing health leading to low self esteem and self image

Question 26

What are Bowlbys 4 parts of his Theory

Answer 26

Secure Insecure avoidant Insecure ambivalent Insecure disorganised

Question 27

Secure Care giver behaviour Child behaviour

Answer 27

Caregiver behaviour: React quickly + positively to child’s needs/ responsive to child needs Child behaviours: Distressed when caregiver leaves/ happy when caregiver returns Seek comfort from care giver when scared or sad

Question 28

Insecure avoidant Caregiver behaviour Child behaviour

Answer 28

Caregiver behaviour Unresponsive, uncaring Child behaviour: No distress when caregiver leaves Does not acknowledge return of caregiver

Question 29

Insecure ambivalent Caregiver behaviour: Child’s behaviour

Answer 29

Caregivers behaviour: Respond to child consistently Child behaviour: Distress when caregiver leave s Not comfortable by return of caregiver

Question 30

Insecure disorganised Caregivers behaviour Child’s behaviour

Answer 30

Caregivers behaviour: Abusive Responds in frightening or frightened ways Child behaviour: No attaching behaviours Often appear dazed, confused

Question 31

Criticisms of Bowlbys theory

Answer 31

His “monotropic” assumptions that infants have only one preferred person who is always the mother, the fathers role being to support her emotionally and financially. ( feminists found this oppressive)

Question 32

Factors that involved for “negative self-image”

Answer 32

``` Peer pressure Struggling at school Disability Poor body image Unemployment Isolation and loneliness Lack of ability Unhealthy lifestyle Poverty Alcohol/ drug abuse Lack of love and affection ```

Question 33

Factors involves for “positive self image”

Answer 33

``` Friendships Achievements at school Healthy lifestyle Media images Employment First car Pregnancy First home Getting into uni Professional status ```

Question 34

Factors for the development of a “negative self-esteem”

Answer 34

Unhappy childhood- teachers, parents, bullying Or academic performance Stressful life, relationships, financial problems Lack of self confidence and self love

Question 35

Factors that involve with a “positive self-esteem”

Answer 35

Happy childhood, family, school, friends Good academic progress Stable financially Having fun, exercise