enamel structure Flashcards
(27 cards)
What is the primary mineral component of tooth enamel?
Hydroxyapatite
True or False: Tooth enamel is the hardest substance in the human body.
True
Fill in the blank: The structure of tooth enamel is primarily composed of _______.
Mineral crystals
What percentage of tooth enamel is made up of inorganic material?
About 95%
What is the main function of tooth enamel?
To protect the underlying dentin and pulp from damage and decay.
Which type of cells are responsible for the formation of enamel?
Ameloblasts
True or False: Enamel has the ability to regenerate.
False
What is the average thickness of enamel on human teeth?
1 to 2.5 mm
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of enamel? A) Translucent B) Porous C) Brittle D) Flexible
D) Flexible
What is the role of fluoride in relation to tooth enamel?
Fluoride helps to remineralize and strengthen enamel.
Fill in the blank: Enamel is primarily formed during the _______ stage of tooth development.
Amelogenesis
True or False: Enamel is composed of living cells.
False
What can damage tooth enamel?
Acidic foods, sugary drinks, and poor oral hygiene.
What is the term for the loss of enamel due to acid exposure?
Erosion
Which part of the tooth does enamel cover?
The crown of the tooth
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is the most common type of enamel defect? A) Amelogenesis Imperfecta B) Dentinogenesis Imperfecta C) Hypoplasia D) All of the above
C) Hypoplasia
What is the microscopic structure of enamel primarily composed of?
Enamel prisms or rods
Fill in the blank: Enamel is more _______ than dentin.
Mineralized
True or False: Enamel can be stained by certain foods and beverages.
True
What is the relationship between enamel thickness and dental caries?
Thinner enamel is more susceptible to dental caries.
What is the primary form of calcium in tooth enamel?
Calcium phosphate
Multiple Choice: What is the primary role of ameloblasts? A) Forming dentin B) Forming enamel C) Forming pulp D) Forming cementum
B) Forming enamel
What is the main reason enamel is considered non-renewable?
It lacks living cells and cannot regenerate.
Fill in the blank: Enamel is _______ to bacteria compared to other dental tissues.
More resistant