enamel structure Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

What is the primary mineral component of tooth enamel?

A

Hydroxyapatite

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2
Q

True or False: Tooth enamel is the hardest substance in the human body.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The structure of tooth enamel is primarily composed of _______.

A

Mineral crystals

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4
Q

What percentage of tooth enamel is made up of inorganic material?

A

About 95%

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5
Q

What is the main function of tooth enamel?

A

To protect the underlying dentin and pulp from damage and decay.

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6
Q

Which type of cells are responsible for the formation of enamel?

A

Ameloblasts

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7
Q

True or False: Enamel has the ability to regenerate.

A

False

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8
Q

What is the average thickness of enamel on human teeth?

A

1 to 2.5 mm

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of enamel? A) Translucent B) Porous C) Brittle D) Flexible

A

D) Flexible

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10
Q

What is the role of fluoride in relation to tooth enamel?

A

Fluoride helps to remineralize and strengthen enamel.

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11
Q

Fill in the blank: Enamel is primarily formed during the _______ stage of tooth development.

A

Amelogenesis

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12
Q

True or False: Enamel is composed of living cells.

A

False

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13
Q

What can damage tooth enamel?

A

Acidic foods, sugary drinks, and poor oral hygiene.

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14
Q

What is the term for the loss of enamel due to acid exposure?

A

Erosion

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15
Q

Which part of the tooth does enamel cover?

A

The crown of the tooth

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is the most common type of enamel defect? A) Amelogenesis Imperfecta B) Dentinogenesis Imperfecta C) Hypoplasia D) All of the above

A

C) Hypoplasia

17
Q

What is the microscopic structure of enamel primarily composed of?

A

Enamel prisms or rods

18
Q

Fill in the blank: Enamel is more _______ than dentin.

19
Q

True or False: Enamel can be stained by certain foods and beverages.

20
Q

What is the relationship between enamel thickness and dental caries?

A

Thinner enamel is more susceptible to dental caries.

21
Q

What is the primary form of calcium in tooth enamel?

A

Calcium phosphate

22
Q

Multiple Choice: What is the primary role of ameloblasts? A) Forming dentin B) Forming enamel C) Forming pulp D) Forming cementum

A

B) Forming enamel

23
Q

What is the main reason enamel is considered non-renewable?

A

It lacks living cells and cannot regenerate.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: Enamel is _______ to bacteria compared to other dental tissues.

A

More resistant

25
True or False: The color of enamel can vary based on genetics and environmental factors.
True
26
What happens to enamel as a person ages?
It may wear down and become thinner.
27
Which vitamin is important for enamel health?
Vitamin D