Enculturation & Socialization

Question 1

it refers to a lifelong social experience by which people develop their human potential and learn culture

Answer 1

SOCIALIZATION

Question 2

the process by which people learn the requirements of their surrounding culture and acquire the values and behaviors appropriate or necessary in that culture

Answer 2

ENCULTURATION

Question 3

Three Goals of
Socialization

Answer 3

1. It teaches impulse control and help individuals develop a conscience
2. It teaches how to prepare for and perform certain social roles
3. It cultivates shared sources of meaning and value

Question 4

The ‘self’ is a sociological concept.

Answer 4

ME

Question 5

he is regarded as one of the founders of social psychology and of what has come to be referred to as the Chicago sociological tradition

Answer 5

GEORGE HERBERT MEAD

Question 6

4 stage process of Self Development

Answer 6

1. IMITATION
2. PLAY
3. GAME
4. The Generalized Other

Question 7

the child takes different roles he/she observes in “adult” society

Answer 7

PLAY

Question 8

plays them out to gain understanding of the different social roles

Answer 8

PLAY

Question 9

the child learns to become both subject and object and begins to become able to build a self

Answer 9

PLAY

Question 10

the child must take the role of everyone else involved in the game

Answer 10

GAME

Question 11

organizations begins and definite personalities start to emerge

Answer 11

GAME

Question 12

the individual understands what kind of behavior is expected or appropriate in different social settings

Answer 12

THE GENERALIZED OTHER

Question 13

the sum of a being’s knowledge and understanding of his/herself

Answer 13

SELF-CONCEPT

Question 14

is one’s feeling of identity or affiliation with a group or culture

Answer 14

CULTURAL IDENTITY

Question 15

the identification with a certain ethnicity, usually on the basis of a presumed common genealogy or ancestry

Answer 15

ETHNIC IDENTITY

Question 16

is an ethical and philosophical concept whereby all humans divided into groups called nation

Answer 16

NATIONAL IDENTITY

Question 17

is the set of beliefs and practices generally held by an individual involving adherence to codified beliefs and rituals

Answer 17

RELIGIOUS IDENTITY

Question 18

is a rule that guides the behavior of members of a society or group

Answer 18

NORMS

Question 19

things that exist in society independent of individuals and that shape our thoughts and behavior

Answer 19

SOCIAL FACTS

Question 20

refers to that which conforms to norms

Answer 20

NORMAL

Question 21

the act of abiding rules

Answer 21

NORMAL

Question 22

refers to what we perceive as normal, or what we think should be normal, regardless of whether it actually is

Answer 22

NORMATIVE

Question 23

refers to beliefs that are expressed as directives or value of judgement

Answer 23

NORMATIVE

Question 24

the process of socialization is guided by?

Answer 24

NORMS

Question 25

Aspects of sociological concept of value

Answer 25

1. Values exist at different levels of generality of abstraction 2. Values tend to be hierarchically arranged 3. Values are explicit and implicit in varying degrees 4. Values often are in conflict with one another

Question 26

position in a social system

Answer 26

STATUS

Question 27

refers to a social position that a person holds

Answer 27

STATUS

Question 28

can be ascribed or achieved, given or accomplished, respectively

Answer 28

STATUS

Question 29

a social position receives at birth or takes on involuntarily later in life

Answer 29

ASCRIBED STATUS

Question 30

social position a person takes on voluntarily that reflects personal identity and effort

Answer 30

ACHIEVED STATUS

Question 31

refers to the behavior expected of someone who holds a particular status

Answer 31

ROLE

Question 32

a person who holds a status and perform a role

Answer 32

ROLE

Question 33

conflict among the roles connected to two or more statuses

Answer 33

ROLE STRAIN

Question 34

results from the competing demands of two or more roles that vie for our time and energy

Answer 34

ROLE STRAIN

Question 35

arises when conflicting expectations are built into a single status

Answer 35

ROLE STRAIN

Question 36

occurs when conflicting expectations arise from two or more statuses that an individual occupies

Answer 36

ROLE CONFLICT

Question 37

he first articulated the idea of impression management

Answer 37

ERVING GOFFMAN

Question 38

is a concept to be taken very seriously

Answer 38

IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT

Question 39

it has the power and influence to create a favorable public opinion of a particular person

Answer 39

IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT

Question 40

it can break or repair a damaged persona

Answer 40

IMPRESSION MANAGEMENT

Question 41

4 kinds of IDENTITY

Answer 41

CULTURAL IDENTITY ETHNIC IDENTITY NATIONAL IDENTITY RELIGIOUS IDENTITY

Question 42

Difference: Prescriptive Norms Proscriptive Norms

Answer 42

Prescriptive Norms: - Positive - Appropriate Proscriptive Norms: - Negative - Inappropriate