End of Democracy Flashcards
(14 cards)
What elements of Hitler’s chancellorship have been undemocratic?
Attacks on political opposition to the Nazis (Mainly communists, socialists, Trade Unions etc.)
Early concentration camps
SA attacks on citizens
Joining/voting for the KPD is considered Treason
Where was the new Reichstag?
The Kroll Opera House
When was the first meeting of the Reichstag?
23rd March 1933
What was Hitler’s first aim for the new Reichstag?
To secure a 2/3 majority that was needed for the Enabling Act
The Enabling Act
A law that would allow Hitler to make laws:
Without the approval of the Reichstag
Without reference to the President
It would last for a period of 4 years
He could also make treaties with foreign states without the Reichstag approval
When was the Enabling Act?
23rd March 1933
The significance of the Enabling Act
Arguably this was the most critical event during this period. It gave Hitler absolute power to make laws, which enabled him to destroy all opposition to his rule.
What happened to the Reichstag in result of this act?
This Act removed the Reichstag as a source of opposition.
The Reichstag rarely met for the remainder of Hitler’s time in power.
Enabling Act Positives
Laws will actually be passed - No contradictions/hesitations with other parties
No Treaty of Versailles
Most politically stable since ww1
Idea of ‘New national revolution’
Enabling Act Negatives
Hitler has absolute power to make laws without approval - No democracy
Creates a dictatorship
It did not get the majority vote
Hitler also has some aspect of international control
Which party ensured that Hitler got the 2/3 majority for the Enabling Act?
The Centre Party
Why did the Centre party vote for the Enabling Act?
He reassured them he wouldn’t use power without first consulting Hindenburg
Who voted against the Enabling Act?
The SPD
The importance of the Enabling Act
Legitimised the Nazi dictatorship
Hindenburg no longer needed for decrees
A permanent fixture
Paved the way for a one party state
