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History > End of the First World War > Flashcards

End of the First World War Flashcards

1
Q

List four ways you think the stalemate on the

Western front could have been broken.

A
  1. If the Schlieffen plan had succeeded
  2. If one of the massive offensives was
    successful and broke through enemy lines
    leading to a defeat.
  3. If one or both sides were prepared to make
    peace.
  4. If a break down in morale had led to
    mutinies and collapse of the armies.
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2
Q

Who were the Allied Powers?

A 
France
British Empire
Serbia
Belgium
Russia
1917 UNITED STATES
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3
Q

Who were the Central Powers?

A

German empire
austo hungary empire
ottoman empire
bulgaria

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4
Q

What were some of the Reasons for United States

Involvement in WWI

A

The U.S. could no longer remain neutral in face of increasing threats to its national interests.

they had close economic and political ties to england

germans unrestricted submarine warfare:sinking of the lusitiana

the zimmeran telegram offered mexico the land and it lost to US during the Mexico War if mexico would align itself with germany un the event that the US entered the War.(interception of the Zimmerman telegram)

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5
Q

What happened in april 6 1917?

A

Congress declare war on Germany

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6
Q

Who led the American Expedionary Force of American soldiers(doughboy)

A

John Pershing

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7
Q

Who provided the leadership during the war

A

President Wilson

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8
Q

What happened 4th october 1918

A

Germans requested an armistice to end the fighting

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9
Q

What happened November 11 1918

A

the armistice began on the 11th day 11th month on the 11th hour.

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10
Q

What is an armistice?

A

it is a formal agreement of warning parties

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11
Q

Why did ww1 end

A
  • unrestricted submarine warfare
  • treaty of Brest-Litvosk
  • German leader lost of control in their own country
  • great britain blockaid to germany
  • agreement was signed to ceasfire
  • Central Powers 100 day offeneces
  • German leader lost control in their own country
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12
Q

Who is tsar?

A

A russian emperor

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13
Q

What were the political reasons germans lost the war?

A

A democratic government led by
von Baden negotiated armistice or
a ceasefire.

Communist uprisings, strikes and
protests in the fashion of a
Russian style revolution. Kaiser
Wilhelm II ruled like the Tsar.

German communists seizing
power in Munich brought about
distraction.

German government was
overthrown by a revolution.

The Kaiser was forced to go on
exile.

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14
Q

What were the miltary reasons why germans lost the war?

A

Exhaustion of German
troops

Low morale and fighting
spirit

Weakness of German allies
e.g Austria, Turkey etc.

Mutiny by German sailors.

The attitude of German war
generals e.g Hindenburg and
Ludendorff.

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15
Q

What were the Economic reasons why germans lost the world.

A

Food shortages in the
country.

The outbreak of diseases
like flu.

The blockade of German
ports by the British navy.

Poor farming produce.

The presence of want and
starvation.

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16
Q

What terms of the Treaty Of Versailles

A

Guilt
Article 231 of the Treaty stated that Germany was to
blame for causing the war.

Armed forces-military restrictions
Air force was disbanded
Army limited to 100,000 soldiers
Navy limited to 15,000 sailors, six battleships and no submarines
Rhineland occupied by the Allies for 15 years
No German troops allowed in this area

Reparations

  • As Germany was held responsible for the war, the allies could claim reparations for the damage caused
  • Germany had to pay £6,600 million to the Allies.
  • The Treaty also took away 10% of Germany’s industry and 15% of its agricultural land

German Territories-losses
-Germany’s colonies were handed over to the League
of Nations, who gave them to Britain and France to
run

German Territories- losses
-Alsace-Lorraine returned to France
-West Prussia and Posen(Polish Corridor) lost to
Poland
-Saarland taken over by the League of Nations
for 15 years
-France will run its coal fields

League of Nations

  • The League was founded in 1920,after World War I
  • The League of Nations was thought up by Woodrow Wilson, the American President during the First World War. It was to be a group of nations that worked together to keep peace.
17
Q

When did the First World War End?

A

11 November 1918

History (2 decks)

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