End of Years 25 Flashcards
(109 cards)
1
Q
What is the English translation of ‘amicus:amicum’?
A
friend
Remember as ‘amicable’ (friendly)
2
Q
What does ‘clamavit/clamaverunt’ mean in English?
A
shouted
Related to ‘clamour’ - a noise
3
Q
How can you remember the meaning of ‘clamavit’?
A
stick hand in clam - shout
Exclaim - shouting loudly
4
Q
What is the meaning of ‘conspexit/conspexerunt’?
A
caught sight of
Think of ‘specsavers’ - see something
5
Q
What does ‘ecce!’ translate to?
A
look!
Similar to exclaim
6
Q
What is the English meaning of ‘erat/erant’?
A
was/were
There was ‘e’ rat
7
Q
What does ‘festinavit/festinaverunt’ mean?
A
hurried
Hurry to the festival
8
Q
What is the meaning of ‘inquit’?
A
said
They said ‘I quit’
9
Q
What does ‘magnopere’ mean?
A
greatly
Related to magnificent
10
Q
What is the translation of ‘miles: militem’?
A
soldier
Related to military
11
Q
What does ‘nihil’ mean in English?
A
nothing
Similar to nil (sport with no score)
12
Q
What is the meaning of ‘olim’?
A
once
Just learn it
13
Q
What does ‘prope’ translate to?
A
near
A preposition - where a noun is propped up
14
Q
What does ‘quod’ mean?
A
because
Just learn it
15
Q
What is the English translation of ‘salutavit/salutaverunt’?
A
greeted
Related to salut! salute salutations
16
Q
What does ‘sed’ mean?
A
but
It has 3 letters
17
Q
What is the English meaning of ‘servus: servum’?
A
slave
Related to serve
18
Q
What does ‘silva: silvam’ translate to?
A
a wood
Think of silver birch tree
19
Q
What does ‘terruit/terruerunt’ mean?
A
terrified
Similar to terrified
20
Q
What is the meaning of ‘timuit/timuerunt’?
A
feared
Related to timid
21
Q
What does ‘traxit/traxerunt’ mean?
A
dragged
Drag someone on a track
22
Q
What is the English translation of ‘tum’?
A
then
Just remember ‘t’
23
Q
What does ‘via’ mean?
A
street/road
Go via somewhere
24
Q
What is the Latin word for ‘to, at’?
A
ad
25
What is the English translation of 'civis: civem & cives (pl)'?
citizen
26
How do you say 'easily' in Latin?
facile
27
What does 'fortis' mean in English?
brave, strong
28
What is the Latin word for 'gladiator'?
gladiator: gladiatorem
29
What is the meaning of 'habet & habent'?
has
30
Translate 'intrant & intrat' to English
enters
31
What is the Latin term for 'anger'?
ira: iram
32
What does 'laudat & laudant' mean?
praises
33
Fill in the blank: 'multus, -a, -um' means _______.
much, a lot
34
What is the English translation of 'necat & necant'?
kill
35
What does 'petit & petunt' mean?
attack, beg, seek, ask
36
Translate 'postulat & postulant' to English
demand
37
What is the Latin word for 'advance'?
procedit: processit
38
What does 'pugnat & pugnant' mean?
fight
39
What is the English translation of 'spectat & spectant'?
watch
40
Fill in the blank: 'subito' means _______.
suddenly
41
What is the Latin term for 'crowd'?
turba: turbam
42
What does 'vehementer' mean?
violently, loudly
43
What is the English translation of 'vincit & vincunt'?
win, conquer
44
What is the English translation of 'dat / dedit'?
s/he/it gives / gave
45
What does 'dicit / dixit' mean in English?
says
46
What is the Latin word for 'mistress'?
domina: dominam
47
Translate 'facit / fecit' into English.
do, make
48
What does 'fert / tulit' mean?
bring, carry
49
What is the meaning of 'frustra'?
in vain
50
What are the Latin words for 'this' and 'that'?
hic, haec & ille
51
What does 'novus, nova (adj)' mean?
new
52
What is the English translation of 'ostendit / ostendit'?
shows
53
Translate 'pecunia: pecuniam' into English.
money
54
What does 'quaerit / quaesivit' mean?
search for, ask
55
What are the Latin terms for 'who?' and 'what?'?
quis? quid?
56
Translate 'ridet / ridit' into English.
smile, laugh
57
What does 'rogat / rogavit' mean?
ask
58
What does 'statim' mean in English?
at once
59
What is the Latin word for 'inn' or 'shop'?
taberna: tabernam
60
What does 'tamen' translate to?
however
61
Translate 'tradit / tradidit' into English.
hand over
62
What is the meaning of 'ubi'?
where
63
What does 'videt / vidit' mean?
see
64
What is the Latin word for 's/he hears'?
audit
## Footnote
The past tense is 'audivit'.
65
What does 'clamor' translate to in English?
shout, uproar
## Footnote
'Clamor' is often associated with loud noises or disturbances.
66
What is the meaning of 'cum'?
with
## Footnote
'Cum' is a preposition used to indicate companionship.
67
Translate 'cur' to English
why
## Footnote
'Cur' is often used to ask questions.
68
What is the past tense of 'currit'?
cucurrit
## Footnote
'Currit' means 's/he runs', while 'cucurrit' means 'ran'.
69
What does 'dea' mean?
goddess
## Footnote
'Dea' refers to female deities in Roman mythology.
70
What is the English translation of 'e, ex'?
from, away from
## Footnote
These prepositions are used to indicate origin or separation.
71
What does 'et' mean?
and
## Footnote
'Et' is a conjunction used to connect words or phrases.
72
What is the Latin word for 'daughter'?
filia
## Footnote
The accusative form is 'filiam'.
73
What does 'filius' translate to?
son
## Footnote
The accusative form is 'filium'.
74
What is the meaning of 'fugit'?
s/he flees
## Footnote
The past tense is 'fūgit', meaning 'fled'.
75
Translate 'iam' to English
already, now
## Footnote
'Iam' indicates the current or immediate circumstance.
76
What does 'liberi' mean?
children
## Footnote
'Liberi' refers to offspring or young ones.
77
What is the Latin word for 's/he stays'?
manet
## Footnote
The past tense is 'mansit', meaning 'stayed'.
78
What does 'omnes' translate to?
all
## Footnote
'Omnes' is used to refer to a group collectively.
79
What is the meaning of 'per'?
through [+ acc]
## Footnote
'Per' is a preposition often used with the accusative case.
80
Translate 'postquam' to English
after
## Footnote
'Postquam' is used to indicate a sequence in time.
81
What does 'promittit' mean?
s/he promises
## Footnote
The past tense is 'promisit', meaning 'promised'.
82
What is the Latin word for 's/he knows'?
scit
## Footnote
The past tense is 'scivit', meaning 'knew'.
83
What does 'sentit' translate to?
s/he feels
## Footnote
The past tense is 'sensit', meaning 'felt'.
84
What is the Latin word for 'city'?
urbs
## Footnote
The accusative form is 'urbem'.
85
What does 'uxor' mean?
wife
## Footnote
'Uxor' is a term used for a married woman.
86
What is the meaning of 'venit'?
s/he comes
## Footnote
The past tense is 'vēnit', meaning 'came'.
87
What does 'villa' translate to in English?
house
## Footnote
'Villa' often refers to a country house or estate.
88
What is the Latin word for 's/he calls'?
vocat
## Footnote
The past tense is 'vocavit', meaning 'called'.
89
What is the Nominative Singular form of 'girl' in Latin?
puell-a
## Footnote
Nominative case indicates the subject of a sentence.
90
What is the Accusative Singular form of 'enslaved man' in Latin?
serv-um
## Footnote
Accusative case indicates the direct object of a verb.
91
What is the Dative Singular form of 'wife' in Latin?
uxor-i
## Footnote
Dative case indicates the indirect object, often translated as 'to' or 'for'.
92
What is the Nominative Plural form of 'man' in Latin?
homin-es
## Footnote
Nominative plural indicates the subjects when there are multiple.
93
What is the Accusative Plural form of 'girl' in Latin?
puell-as
## Footnote
Accusative plural indicates the direct objects when there are multiple.
94
What is the Dative Plural form of 'enslaved man' in Latin?
serv-is
## Footnote
Dative plural indicates the indirect objects when there are multiple.
95
What is the meaning of the Nominative case?
the subject (does the verb)
## Footnote
Nouns in the nominative case perform the action of the verb.
96
What is the meaning of the Accusative case?
the object (the verb is done to it)
## Footnote
Nouns in the accusative case receive the action of the verb.
97
What is the meaning of the Dative case?
the indirect object - 'to' / 'for'
## Footnote
Nouns in the dative case indicate to whom or for whom the action is done.
98
Translate the sentence: 'The girl gave food to the enslaved man.'
puella servo cibum dedit.
## Footnote
This sentence illustrates the use of nominative, accusative, and dative cases.
99
Translate the sentence: 'The enslaved man gave food to the girl.'
servus puellae cibum dedit.
## Footnote
This sentence also illustrates the use of nominative, accusative, and dative cases.
100
What is the Perfect tense form of 'I work' in Latin?
labor-o
## Footnote
The perfect tense indicates a completed action.
101
What is the Present tense form of 'they work' in Latin?
labora-nt
## Footnote
The present tense indicates an ongoing action.
102
What is the Imperfect tense form of 'I was working' in Latin?
labora-bam
## Footnote
The imperfect tense indicates an ongoing action in the past.
103
What is the meaning of the verb 'sum'?
I am
## Footnote
'Sum' is the first-person singular present form of the verb 'to be'.
104
What is the Imperfect tense form of 'you (singular) were' in Latin?
eras
## Footnote
'Eras' is the second-person singular imperfect form of 'to be'.
105
What is the Present tense form of 'they are' in Latin?
sunt
## Footnote
'Sunt' is the third-person plural present form of 'to be'.
106
What is the structure of the sentence 'Lucius called Marcus' in Latin?
Lucius Marcum vocavit.
## Footnote
Latin typically follows a Subject-Object-Verb order.
107
What is the structure of the sentence 'Aemilia Junia was a girl' in Latin?
Aemilia Iunia erat puella.
## Footnote
In this case, the order is Subject-Subject-Verb.
108
What is the significance of word endings in Latin?
They help determine the meaning and function of words in a sentence.
## Footnote
Word endings indicate case, number, and gender.
109
Fill in the blank: The verb 'to be' in the Imperfect tense for 'we were' is _______.
eramus
## Footnote
'Eramus' is the first-person plural form of the verb 'to be' in the imperfect tense.
