Endo Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

insulinoma findings for

A

insulin level HIGH
c-peptide level HIGH

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2
Q

subclinical hyperthyroidism is associated with

A

atrial fibrillation
osteoporosis
dementi

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3
Q

hypoglycaemia with impaired GCS?

A

IV glucose
100mL of 20% glucose IV stat

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4
Q

what test diagnoses addisons?

A

short synacthen test

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5
Q

Mx of myxoedema coma?

A

IV hydrocortisone and thryoxine

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6
Q

when can liraglutide be given?

A

Mx of obesity

2nd line medical

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7
Q

Mx of obesity?

A

conservative
medical
> orlistat
> liraglutide

surgical

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8
Q

orlistat MOA?
indication?

A

pancreatic lipase inhibitor

BMI 28kg/m and RF
BMI 30 or more

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9
Q

Liraglutide?

A

glucagon like peptide mimetic

subcut daily injection

BMI 35
prediabetic hyperglyacaemia 42-47

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10
Q

calcium mimetic

A

cinacalcet

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11
Q

most common complication thyroid eye disease?

A

exposure keratopathy

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12
Q

Diabetes, hypoglycaemia and Driving

A

2 hypoglycaemic episodes > surrender driving licence

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13
Q

DKA resolution?

A

pH >7.3
blood ketone <0.6
bicarb >15

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14
Q

when would metformin be contraindicated?

A

poor renal function
<30 EGFR

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15
Q

t1dm targets?

A

5-7 mmol/l

4-7 mmol/l

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16
Q

moa of sitagliptin?

A

dpp-4 inhibitor

reduces peripheral breakdown of incretins such as GLP-1

17
Q

diabetic neuropathy
Mx

A

1st line :
duloxetine
gabapentin
amitryptyline
pregabalin