Endo Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
Q
A
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3
Q
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4
Q

What is the primary function of the clavicle?

A

To connect the arm to the body and provide structural support.

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5
Q

True or False: The scapula is commonly referred to as the shoulder blade.

A

True

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and ______.

A

Hand

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7
Q

Which bone is known as the funny bone?

A

The humerus

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8
Q

What are the two main bones of the forearm?

A

The radius and the ulna

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9
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a part of the upper limb? A) Clavicle B) Femur C) Humerus D) Scapula

A

B) Femur

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10
Q

What type of joint is the shoulder joint?

A

Ball-and-socket joint

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11
Q

True or False: The radius is located on the medial side of the forearm.

A

False

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12
Q

What is the main action of the biceps brachii?

A

Flexion of the elbow and supination of the forearm

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ is the largest muscle in the upper limb.

A

Deltoid

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14
Q

Multiple Choice: Which nerve is commonly associated with the sensation of the thumb? A) Ulnar nerve B) Median nerve C) Radial nerve D) Musculocutaneous nerve

A

B) Median nerve

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15
Q

What is the anatomical term for the wrist?

A

Carpus

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16
Q

True or False: The ulna is thicker than the radius at the wrist.

17
Q

What is the primary function of the rotator cuff muscles?

A

To stabilize the shoulder joint.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ is responsible for the extension of the elbow.

A

Triceps brachii

19
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following bones is NOT part of the hand? A) Phalanges B) Carpals C) Scapula D) Metacarpals

20
Q

What is the function of the flexor muscles in the forearm?

A

To flex the wrist and fingers.

21
Q

True or False: The anatomical snuffbox is located on the dorsal side of the wrist.

22
Q

What is the primary artery supplying the upper limb?

A

Subclavian artery

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The _______ is the bone that forms the base of the thumb.

A

1st metacarpal

24
Q

Multiple Choice: Which muscle is primarily responsible for shoulder abduction? A) Pectoralis major B) Latissimus dorsi C) Deltoid D) Biceps brachii

25
What is the term for the joints between the phalanges of the fingers?
Interphalangeal joints
26
True or False: The shoulder girdle consists of the scapula and the humerus.
False
27
What is the function of the extensor muscles in the forearm?
To extend the wrist and fingers.
28
Fill in the blank: The _______ is the major nerve that runs through the posterior compartment of the arm.
Radial nerve
29
Multiple Choice: Which of the following structures provides attachment for muscles of the upper limb? A) Acromion B) Coracoid process C) Both A and B D) None of the above
C) Both A and B