Endo Flashcards

0
Q

Most common lab abnml in adrenal insufficiency

A

Low NA

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1
Q

MCC of adrenal insufficiency

A

Stopping prolonged steroid use

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2
Q

Treatment of myxedema coma

A

IV thyroxine T4

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3
Q

Lab findings in hypo thyroidism

A

Low TSH high T4
High GLU CA LFT
low chol

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4
Q

Diagnostic criteria for thyroid storm

A

CNS dysfunction

temperature greater than 38°C tachycardia out of proportion to fever Tremor and weakness

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5
Q

Treatment for thyroid storm

A

Hydrocortisone - decrease peripheral conversion on T3 to T4
Propranolol - blocks peripheral effects
PTU - blocks peripheral conversion
Iodine - give one hour after PTU, blocks release if TRH

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6
Q

MC eltye abnml in patients with weakness

A

Potassium

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7
Q

MCC of hyperkalemia

A

Lab error

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8
Q

Causes if hyperkalemia

A
Lab error
Low aldosterone
Renal failure
Acidosis 
Dig tox
Sux
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9
Q

When not to use ca to rx hyperK

A

Dig tox

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10
Q

What can cause a negative anion gap

A

Bromide toxicity

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11
Q

MCC of metabolic acidosis

A

Lactic acidosis

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12
Q

What can cause a decreased anion gap

A
Hypoalbuminemia
Multiple myeloma
Hypercalcemia
Hypermagnesemia
Lithium toxicity
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13
Q

Causes if non-gap acidosis

A
HARD UP
hypoaldosteronism
Acetazolamide
RTA
Diarrhea

Ureterosigmoidostomy
Pancreatic fistula

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