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Pharmacy Meds HS > Endocrine 1-8 > Flashcards

Endocrine 1-8 Flashcards

1
Q

Brand- Glucotrol

A

Generic- glipizide

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2
Q

Brand- Amaryl

A

Generic- glimepiride

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3
Q

Brand- Diabeta

A

Generic- glyburide

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4
Q

Brand- Glucophage

A

Generic- metformin

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5
Q

Brand- Actos

A

Generic- pioglitazone

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6
Q

Brand- Januvia

A

Generic- stiagliptin

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7
Q

Brand- Invokana

A

Generic- canglinflozin

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8
Q

Brand- Victoza

A

Generic- liraglutide

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9
Q

Stem- (-ide)

A

glipizide; glimepiride; glyburide

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10
Q

Class- 2nd generation sulfonylureas

A

Glucotorol,glipizide; Amaryl,glimepiride; Diabeta,glyburide

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11
Q

MoA- promote insulin release from the pancreatic beta cells

A

Glucotorol,glipizide; Amaryl,glimepiride; Diabeta;glyburide

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12
Q

Uses- Type II Diabetes

A

Glucotorol,glipizide; Amaryl,glimepiride; Diabeta;glyburide; Actos,pioglitazone; Januvia,stiagliptin; Invokana,cangliflozin; Victoza,liraglutide

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13
Q

Stem- (-formin)

A

Glucophage,metformin

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14
Q

Class- Biguanide

A

Glucophage,metformin

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15
Q

MoA- reduce hepatic glucose production, increase intestinal glucose absorption, and increases insulin sensitivity

A

Glucophage,metformin

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16
Q

Uses- Type II Diabetes, POCS, (polycystic ovary disease)
QF/Side Effects:
-Can cause diarrhea, N/V, flatulence, metallic taste in mouth
-TAKE WITH MEALS

A

Glucophage,metformin

17
Q

Class- Thiazolidinediones (TZD)

A

Actos,pioglitazone

18
Q

MoA- promotes better use of glucose by the cells

A

Actos,pioglitazone

19
Q

QF/Side Effects:
-Can cause upper respiratory infections, H/A, fluid retention, edema, weight gain

A

Actos,pioglitazone

20
Q

QF/Side Effects:
-Can cause hypoglycemia, dizziness, H/A, nausea, photosensitivity

A

Glucotorol,glipizide; Amaryl,glimepiride; Diabeta;glyburide

21
Q

QF/Side Effects:
-Can cause upper respiratory infections, H/A, abdominal pain

A

Januvia,stiagliptin

22
Q

QF/Side Effects:
-Can cause infection in the penis or vulvoaginal area, hypoglycemia, UTI, increased urination

A

Invokana,cangliflozin

23
Q

QF/Side Effects:
-Can cause N/V, diarrhea, constipation, dyspepsia, and vomiting
-Given by injection

A

Victoza,liraglutide

Pharmacy Meds HS (19 decks)

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