Endocrine definition Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Somatostatin

A

Substance (that makes the) body to be standing still (without growth)

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2
Q

Endocrinologist

A

One who specializes in the study of (glands) that secrete within (the blood vessels)

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3
Q

Biopsy

A

Process of viewing living tissue

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4
Q

Adrenalectomy

A

Surgical removal of the adrenal gland

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5
Q

Gynecomastia

A

Condition of female like breasts in the male

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6
Q

Puberty

A

State of growing up

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7
Q

Neuropathy

A

Disease in the nerve

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8
Q

Polyphagia

A

State of eating too much

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9
Q

Glycosuria

A

Condition of glucose (in the blood excreted) in the urine

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10
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

More than normal glucose in the blood

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11
Q

Hypercalcemia

A

More than normal calcium in the blood

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12
Q

Postpartum

A

Structure after childbirth

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13
Q

Hyperthyroidism

A

Disease from a specific of an excessive amount of thyroid hormone

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14
Q

Exopthalmos

A

Condition of eyes bulging out

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15
Q

Thryomegaly

A

Enlargement of the thyroid gland

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16
Q

Hyperparathyroidism

A

Process of excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone

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17
Q

Galactorrhea

A

Milk discharge

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18
Q

Gigantism

A

Process of an excess amount of GH released before puberty

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19
Q

Acromegaly

A

Enlargement of the extremities (excess amount of GH released after puberty)

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20
Q

Polyuria

A

Condition of too much urine

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21
Q

Polydipsia

A

Condition of much thirst

22
Q

Uterine

A

Pertaining to the uterus

23
Q

Stimulation

A

Process that excites

24
Q

Inhibition

A

Action to block

25
Synergism
Process of working together
26
Antagonism
Process of working against
27
Adenoma
tumor in the (pituitary) gland
28
Panhypopituitarism
Process of having a deficiency of all the pituitary gland hormones
29
Estrogen
that which females produce
30
Androgen
that which males produce
31
Glucocorticoid
Substance resembling sugar from the outer region
32
Adrenal
Pertaining to toward the kidney
33
Insulin
Substance (secreted by) an island
34
Glucose
Full of sugar
35
Glycogen
that which produces sugar
36
Glucagon
Substance that lead to sugar
37
Pancreatic
Pertaining to the pancreas
38
Thymic
Pertaining to the thymus gland
39
Parathyroid
Resembling 2 parts of a pair on the thyroid gland
40
Euthyroidism
Process of a good or normal thyroid gland
41
Triiodothyronine
Pertaining to a substance of thyronine with 3 (atoms of) iodine attached
42
Thyroid
Resembling the thyroid gland
43
Adrenocorticotropic
Pertaining to a substance that acts on the outer region of the adrenal glands
44
Prolactin
Substance before milk
45
Gonadotropin
Substance that stimulates the ovaries and testes
46
Neurohypophysis
State of growth below the nerves
47
Neurohypophysis
State of growth below the nerves
48
Adenohypophysis
State of a gland growing below (anterior pituitary gland)
49
Pituitary = Hypophysis
Pertaining to the pituitary gland
50
Homestasis
Condition of staying the same (or maintaining sameness)
51
Endocrine
(gland) that secrete (hormones) into the blood vessels