Endocrine Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Types of Diabetes (3)

A
  • Type 1
  • Type 2
  • Gestational
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2
Q

immune system attacks pancreatic cells, reducing insulin production.

A

Type 1 Diabetes

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3
Q

body becomes resistant to insulin, often due to obesity and lifestyle factors.

A

Type 2 Diabetes

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4
Q

develops during pregnancy and usually resolves after childbirth.

A

Gestational Diabetes

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5
Q

underactive thyroid leading to fatigue, weight gain, and cold intolerance.

A

Hypothyroidism

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6
Q

overactive thyroid causing weight loss, rapid heartbeat, and nervousness.

A

Hyperthyroidism

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7
Q

enlargement of the thyroid gland, often due to iodine deficiency.

A

Goiter

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8
Q

adrenal glands produce insufficient hormones, leading to weakness and weight loss.

A

Addison’s Disease

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9
Q

excess cortisol production, resulting in weight gain and high blood pressure.

A

Cushing’s Syndrome

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10
Q

excess growth hormone production in adults, leading to enlarged features.

A

Acromegaly

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11
Q

affect hormone production and cause various symptoms.

A

Pituitary Tumors

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12
Q

hormonal disorder causing enlarged ovaries with cysts.

A

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

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13
Q

often related to hormonal imbalances in men.

A

Erectile Dysfunction

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