Endocrine Glands Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

Endocrine Glands

A

Release secretions (hormones) directly into the bloodstream.

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2
Q

Pituitary location

A

Below the brain

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3
Q

Pituitary hormones

A
Stimulating hormones (TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH) and
Growth hormones
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4
Q

Pituitary function

A

Master gland controls other glands

Regulates growth of bones

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5
Q

Hypothalamus location

A

Part of the brain

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6
Q

Hypothalamus function

A

Stimulates pituitary gland to release hormones

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7
Q

Thyroid location

A

Near the trachea

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8
Q

Thyroid hormones

A

Thyroxine

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9
Q

Thyroid function

A
Regulates metabolism (weight)
Ex: Cretinism, goiter
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10
Q

Parathyroid location

A

Dots on the thyroid

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11
Q

Parathyroid hormones

A

Parathormone

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12
Q

Parathyroid function

A

Regulates calcium metabolism

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13
Q

Pancreas location

A

Abdomen

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14
Q

Pancreas hormones

A

Insulin and

Glucagon

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15
Q

Pancreas function

A

Regulates blood sugar level

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16
Q

Adrenal location

A

Above the kidneys

17
Q

Adrenal hormones

A

Adrenaline and

Cortisone

18
Q

Adrenal function

A

Regulates fight or flight and

Regulates cartilage growth

19
Q

Pineal location

20
Q

Pineal hormone

21
Q

Pineal function

A

Regulates sleep and sexual maturity