Endocrine Glands Flashcards
(21 cards)
Endocrine Glands
Release secretions (hormones) directly into the bloodstream.
Pituitary location
Below the brain
Pituitary hormones
Stimulating hormones (TSH, FSH, LH, ACTH) and Growth hormones
Pituitary function
Master gland controls other glands
Regulates growth of bones
Hypothalamus location
Part of the brain
Hypothalamus function
Stimulates pituitary gland to release hormones
Thyroid location
Near the trachea
Thyroid hormones
Thyroxine
Thyroid function
Regulates metabolism (weight) Ex: Cretinism, goiter
Parathyroid location
Dots on the thyroid
Parathyroid hormones
Parathormone
Parathyroid function
Regulates calcium metabolism
Pancreas location
Abdomen
Pancreas hormones
Insulin and
Glucagon
Pancreas function
Regulates blood sugar level
Adrenal location
Above the kidneys
Adrenal hormones
Adrenaline and
Cortisone
Adrenal function
Regulates fight or flight and
Regulates cartilage growth
Pineal location
Brain
Pineal hormone
Melatonin
Pineal function
Regulates sleep and sexual maturity