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Top 200 Drugs > Endocrine Part 1 > Flashcards

Endocrine Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Brand of insulin aspart

A

Novolog

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2
Q

Generic of Novolog

A

Insulin aspart

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3
Q

Class of insulin aspart/Novolog

A

Insulin; rapid acting

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4
Q

Indications of insulin aspart/Novolog

A

Type 1 and 2 diabetes

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5
Q

AEs of insulin aspart/Novolog

A

Severe hypoglycemia, injection site reactions, rash, pruritis, headache

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6
Q

Monitoring of insulin aspart/Novolog

A

Blood sugar levels and A1C

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7
Q

Counseling of insulin aspart/Novolog

A

Never share needles. Instruct patient on how to monitor blood glucose and proper administration including rotation of injection sites.

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8
Q

Brand of insulin lispro

A

Humalog

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9
Q

Generic of Humalog

A

insulin lispro

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10
Q

Class of insulin lispro/Humalog

A

Insulin; rapid acting

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11
Q

Indications of insulin lispro/Humalog

A

Type 1 and 2 diabetes

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12
Q

AEs of insulin lispro/Humalog

A

severe hypoglycemia, injection site reactions, rash, pruritis, headache

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13
Q

Monitoring of insulin lispro/Humalog

A

Blood sugar levels, A1C

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14
Q

Counseling of insulin lispro/Humalog

A

Never share needles. Instruct patient on how to monitor blood glucose and proper administration including rotation of injection sites.

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15
Q

Brand of insulin detemir

A

Levemir

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16
Q

generic of Levemir

A

insulin detemir

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17
Q

Class of insulin detemir/Levemir

A

Insulin; long acting

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18
Q

indications of insulin detemir/Levemir

A

Type 1 and 2 diabetes

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19
Q

AEs of insulin detemir/Levemir

A

severe hypoglycemia, injection site reactions, rash, pruritis, headache

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20
Q

Monitoring of insulin detemir/Levemir

A

Blood sugar and A1C

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21
Q

Counseling of insulin detemir/Levemir

A

Never share needles. Instruct patient on how to monitor blood glucose and proper administration including rotation of injection sites.

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22
Q

Brand of insulin glargine

A

Lantus, Basaglar

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23
Q

Generic of Lantus, Basaglar

A

insulin glargine

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24
Q

Class of insulin glargine/Lantus, Basaglar

A

Insulin; long acting

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25
indications of insulin glargine/Lantus, Basaglar
Type 1 and 2 diabetes
26
AEs of insulin glargine/Lantus, Basaglar
Severe hypoglycemia, injection sight reaction, rash, pruritis, headache
27
Monitoring of insulin glargine/Lantus, Basaglar
Blood sugar, A1C
28
Counseling of insulin glargine/Lantus, Basaglar
Never share needles. Instruct patient on how to monitor blood glucose and proper administration including rotation of injection sites.
29
Brand of metformin
Glucophage
30
Generic of Glucophage
metformin
31
Class of metformin/Glucophage
Biguanide
32
Indications of metformin/Glucophage
Type 2 diabetes
33
Contraindications of metformin/Glucophage
Severe renal impairment (eGFR <30 mL/min), Metabolic acidosis
34
BBW of metformin/Glucophage
Lactic acidosis. Risk increases with renal impairment and with radiological studies with contrast.
35
AEs of metformin/Glucophage
Diarrhea, flatulence, nausea/vomiting, metallic taste, lactic acidosis
36
Monitoring of metformin/Glucophage
A1C, renal function
37
Counseling of metformin/Glucophage
Take with food to help minimize gastrointestinal discomfort. GI side effects are extremely common and will generally lessen over time.
38
Brand of dulaglutide
Trulicity
39
generic of Trulicity
dulaglutide
40
Class of dulaglutide/Trulicity
Glucagon-like Peptide (GLP-1) Agonist
41
Indications of dulaglutide/Trulicity
Type 2 diabetes
42
Contraindications of dulaglutide/Trulicity
personal or family history of Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma
43
BBW of dulaglutide/Trulicity
Thyroid C-cell tumors
44
AEs of dulaglutide/Trulicity
Headache, nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, decreased appetite, fatigue, dizziness, injection site reactions
45
Monitoring of dulaglutide/Trulicity
A1C
46
Counseling of dulaglutide/Trulicity
Administered once weekly
47
Brand of liraglutide
Victoza
48
Generic of Victoza
liraglutide
49
Class of liraglutide/Victoza
Glucagon-like Peptide 1 (GLP-1) Agonist
50
Indications of liraglutide/Victoza
Type 2 diabetes, obesity
51
Contraindications of liraglutide/Victoza
Pregnancy, personal or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma
52
BBW of liraglutide/Victoza
Thyroid C-cell tumors
53
AEs of of liraglutide/Victoza
Headache, nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, decreased appetite, fatigue, dizziness, injection site reaction.
54
Monitoring of liraglutide/Victoza
A1C
55
Counseling of liraglutide/Victoza
Report worsening depression, suicidal ideation, or unusual changes in behavior. Avoid dehydration to prevent worsening of renal function.
56
Brand of glimepiride
Amaryl
57
generic of Amaryl
glimepiride
58
Class of glimepiride/Amaryl
Sulfonylurea
59
Indications of glimepiride/Amaryl
Type 2 diabetes
60
Contraindications of glimepiride/Amaryl
Allergy of sulfonamides, diabetic ketoacidosis
61
AEs of glimepiride/Amaryl
Hypoglycemia, weight gain, dizziness, diarrhea, nausea, headache
62
Counseling of glimepiride/Amaryl
Administer once daily in the morning with breakfast or first main meal of the day.
63
Monitoring of glimepiride/Amaryl
A1C
64
Brand of glipizide
Glucotrol
65
generic of Glucotrol
glipizide
66
Class of glipizide/Glucotrol
Sulfonylurea
67
Indications of glipizide/Glucotrol
Type 2 diabetes
68
Contraindications of glipizide/Glucotrol
Allergy to sulfonamides, diabetic ketoacidosis
69
AEs of glipizide/Glucotrol
Hypoglycemia, weight gain, dizziness, diarrhea, nausea, headache
70
Monitoring of glipizide/Glucotrol
A1C
71
Counseling of glipizide/Glucotrol
take 30 minutes prior to breakfast.
72
Brand of sitagliptin
Januvia
73
generic of Januvia
sitagliptin
74
Class of sitagliptin/Januvia
Dipeptidyl Peptidase IV (DPP-IV) Inhibitor
75
Indications of sitagliptin/Januvia
Type 2 diabetes
76
AEs of sitagliptin/Januvia
Abdominal pain, diarrhea, pharyngitis, headache, peripheral edema, hypoglycemia, pancreatitis
77
Monitoring of sitagliptin/Januvia
A1C, renal function
78
Counseling of sitagliptin/Januvia
Report any symptoms of acute pancreatitis (severe stomach pain, vomiting, severe back pain) and immediately discontinue medication.
79
Brand of empathygliflozin
Jardiance
80
Generic of Jardiance
empathygliflozin
81
Class of empathygliflozin/Jardiance
Sodium Glucose Co-Transporter 2 (SGLT-2) Inhibitor
82
Indications of empathygliflozin/Jardiance
Type 2 diabetes, heart failure
83
Contraindications of empathygliflozin/Jardiance
Dialysis
84
AEs of empathygliflozin/Jardiance
Increased frequency of urination, urinary tract infections, female genital infections, hypoglycemia
85
Monitoring of empathygliflozin/Jardiance
A1C, signs of infection
86
Counseling of empathygliflozin/Jardiance
Monitoring for signs of infection, tenderness, or pain

Top 200 Drugs (9 decks)

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