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Russian - Medical Interpreting > Endocrine System / Эндокринная система > Flashcards

Endocrine System / Эндокринная система Flashcards

1
Q

turkish seat

A

турецкое седло

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2
Q

sphenoid bone

A

клиновидная кость (черепа!)

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3
Q

pituitary gland

A

гипофиз

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4
Q

thyroid gland

A

щитовидная железа

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5
Q

turkish seat (is…)

A

the bony structure the pituitary gland rests inside of

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6
Q

parathyroid gland

A

паращитовидная железа

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7
Q

parathyroid (is…)

A

the gland that regulates calcium and phosphorus, most people have 4

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8
Q

metabolism

A

обмен веществ

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9
Q

adrenal gland

A

надпочечник, надпочечная железа

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10
Q

pancreas

A

поджелудочная железа

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11
Q

sex gland (gonad)

A

половая железа

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12
Q

ovary

A

яичник

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13
Q

insulin

A

инсулин

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14
Q

glucagon

A

глюкагон

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15
Q

estrogen

A

эстроген

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16
Q

progesterone

A

прогестерон

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17
Q

Langerhans cells

A

Don’t belong here! They are epithelial cells. The islets of Langerhans in the pancreas have alpha-cells and beta-cells.

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18
Q

alpha cells

A

альфа-клетки (производят глюкагон)

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19
Q

beta cells

A

бета-клетки (производят инсулин)

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20
Q

testicles

A

яички - семенники, это у животных

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21
Q

pineal gland

A

шишковидное тело, эпифиз

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22
Q

endocrine gland

A

железа внутренней секреции

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23
Q

Cushing’s Syndrome

A

not to be confused with Cushing’s Triad or Cushing’s Disease

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24
Q

Сushing’s Syndrome

A

синдром гиперкортицизма

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25
ACTH
Adreno-cortico-tropic hormone
26
AdrenoCorticoTropic Hormone made in...
anterior pituitary gland! just to be confusing. it *acts on* the adrenal cortex.
27
anterior pituitary gland (pars anterior)
аденогипофиз, передняя доля гипофиза
28
posterior pituitary gland (pars posterior)
нейрогипофиз, задняя доля гипофиза
29
Addison's disease (*rare*)
chronic (not acute) primary (due to adrenal glands, not other causes) adrenal insufficiency (adrenal cortex does not produce sufficient corticosteroids)
30
*синдром* гиперкортицизма (это...)
группа заболеваний, при которых происходит длительное, хроническое воздействие на организм избыточного количества гормонов коры надпочечников, *независимо от причины*
31
кортикотропин
ACTH
32
most common cause of Cushing's syndrome?
doctors :) | most common cause is prescribed steroid overdose (rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, organ transplant...)
33
growth hormone
гормон роста
34
hyperparathyroidism
гипер*пара*тиреоз
35
hyperthyroidism
гипертиреоз
36
hypothyroidism
гипотиреоз
37
goiter
зоб
38
nodular goiter
узловой зоб
39
thyroid nodule
узел(ок)
40
nodule vs. goiter
узел любого размера, но одиночный. зоб многоузловой.
41
neoplasm
новообразование. опухоль говорить неточно, по скольку не все новообразования ростут комком.
42
difficulty swallowing
затруднение глотания
43
radiation therapy
лучевая терапия
44
osteoporosis
остеопороз
45
Synthroid generic?
левотироксин
46
hypothalamus
гипоталамус
47
thymus
вилочковая железа, тимус
48
oxytocin
окситоцин
49
prolactin
пролактин
50
HGH
Human Growth Hormone, aka somatotropin, somatropin
51
LH
Luteinizing Hormone, aka lutropin
52
FSH
Follicle Stimulating Hormone
53
TSH
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
54
Growth Hormone
соматотропный гормон (СТГ), гормон роста, соматотропин
55
Luteinizing Hormone
лютеотропин, лютеинизирующий гормон
56
Follicle stimulating hormone
фоллитропин, фолликулостимулирующий гормон
57
aldosterone
альдостерон
58
islets of Langerhans
островки панкреатические / поджелудочной железы / Лангерханса
59
vasopressin
вазопрессин, антидиуретический гормон (АДГ)
60
AVP
arginine vasopressin, argipressin, vasopressin, antidiuretic hormone, all same thing
61
ADH
Anti Diuretic Hormone, (arginine) vasopressin, AVP, same thing
62
Diabetes insipidus
несахарный диабет, (несахарное мочеизнурение, крайне редкое)
63
Addison's disease
Болезнь Аддисона

Russian - Medical Interpreting (17 decks)

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