endocrino Flashcards

1
Q

diagnosi di acromegalia

A
  1. IGF-1
  2. OGGT e GH <1ng/ml
  3. IGFBP-3
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2
Q

ttt acromegalia

A

1# chir
2# somatostatina (octreotide, pegvisomant)

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3
Q

Iperprolattinemia

A

> 25 iperprolattinemia
150 PRLoma

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4
Q

ttt prolattinoma

A

1# bromocriptina cabegolina

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5
Q

causa più frequente iperprolattinemia

A

farmaci
- estrogeni
- antiemetici
- psichiatrici

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6
Q

Osm plasmatica

A

275-295

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7
Q

terapia del diabete insipido

A

desmopressina

sara: non ti confondere con la terlipressina che è quella delle varici

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8
Q

terapia del diabete insipido nefrogenico

A
  • restrizione salina
  • tiazidici
  • indometacina
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9
Q

SIADH, cause

A

microcitoma
legionella

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10
Q

clinica siadh

A

iponatremia iposmolare normovolemica

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11
Q

ttt SIADH

A
  • furosemide
  • vaptani
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12
Q

sindrome di DIDMOAD (Wolfham)

A

diabete insipido
diabete mellito
atrofia ottica
sordità ns
dilatazione delle vie urinarie

*elvi dice che esce quest’anno

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13
Q

vascolarizzazione tiroide

A

superiore da carotide esterna
inferiore tronco tireo-cervicale succlavia

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14
Q

segno di pemberton

A

alzo le braccia e svengo per diminuzione ritorno venoso
gozzo semplice

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15
Q

sindrome di pendred

A

gozzo e sordità

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16
Q

segno di hertoge

A

1/3 laterale del sopracciglio ti cade ipotiroidismo

17
Q

anticorpi ipotiroidismo

A

antiTPO
antiTg

18
Q

quando diamo la levotiroxina

A
  1. TSH >10 sempre <10 se sintomi nei giovani
  2. TSH >10 e sintomatico (o dislipidemico) nei vecchi
  3. nelle donne incinte >4 trattiamo 2.5-4 solo se anticorpi
19
Q

TSH range levotiroxi

A

0.4-4

20
Q

TSH range donne incinte levotiroxi

A

2.5 primo
3 secondo
3.5 terzo