Endocrinology Chapter 1 Part 1 List of hormone location

Question 1

The two parts of Pituitary

Answer 1

Adenohypphysis

• Pars distalis
• Pars Intermedia

Neurohypophysis
- Pars Nervosa

Question 2

List the hormones of Pars Distalis (7)

Answer 2

Endorphins
Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
Luteinizing hormone (Lh)
Thryrotrophic hormone (TSh)
Adrenocorticotrophic hormone (Acth)
Growth hormone (Gh)
Prolactin

Question 3

List the hormones secreted by Pars Intermedia

Answer 3

Melanocyte stimulating Hormone (Msh)

Question 4

List hormones of the neurohypophysis

Answer 4

of the pars Nervosa

• vasopressin (Adh)
• Oxytocin

Question 5

explain the hormones of the hypothalamus

Answer 5

Factors controlling the release of pituitary hormones

Question 6

List the hormones secreted by the pineal gland

Answer 6

Melatonin

Question 7

List hormones secreted by the thyroid gland

Answer 7

Thyroxine T4

Tri-Iodthyroxine T3

Question 8

What do the parafollicular cells Thyroid ‘C’ cells secrete

Answer 8

Calcitonin Ct (also called thyrocalcitonin)

Question 9

list the hormones of the parathyroid glands

Answer 9

parathyroid hormone

Question 10

List the hormones of the thymus

Answer 10

Thymic hormone

Question 11

List the two parts of the adrenal glands

Answer 11

Cortex and Medulla

Question 12

List the adrenal gland cortex parts

Answer 12

Glucocorticoids (cortisol, corticosterone, cortisone, 1-hydroxycorticosterone)
mineralocorticoids
aldosterone

Question 13

List the adrenal gland medulla

Answer 13

Noradrenaline (norepinephrine)

Adrenaline (epinephrine)

Question 14

Explain the Pancreas hormones

Answer 14

Islets of langerhans
Alpha cells 
- Glucagon
Beta cells
- Insulin

Question 15

the two parts of the ovary

Answer 15

Graafian follicle and corpus luteum

Question 16

list the hormones of Graafian follicle

Answer 16

Estrogens

inhibin

Question 17

list the hormones of the corpus luteum

Answer 17

Progesterone

Question 18

List the two hormone secreting cells types of testis

Answer 18

Ledig Cells

Sertoli cells

Question 19

list the hormones secreted by Leydig cells

Answer 19

testosterone

Question 20

List hormones secreted by sertoli cells

Answer 20

Androgen

inhibin

Question 21

Lis the hormones secreted by the placenta

Answer 21

Estrogen
progesterone
Chorionic lactogen (somatomammotrophin)

Question 22

Explain the stomach hormones secretion

Answer 22

at the pyloric mucosa

- gastrin

Question 23

List the hormones the intestine

Answer 23

Enterogastrone
secretin
cholecystokinin Cck
Pancreozymin
Enteroglucagon

Question 24

List the kidney hormones

Answer 24

Tubular cells - 1,25-Dihydroxychole- Calciferol (1,25-(Oh)2-Vitamin D3

Juxtaglomerular Cells - Renin

Question 25

endorphins

Answer 25

brain

Question 26

Follicle stimulating hormone

Answer 26

Ovary and testis

Question 27

Luteinizing Hormone

Answer 27

Ovary and testis

Question 28

Thyrotrophic Hormone

Answer 28

Tsh | Thyroid

Question 29

Adrenocorticotrophic hormone

Answer 29

Adrenal cortex

Question 30

Growth hormone Gh

Answer 30

general effects

Question 31

Prolactin

Answer 31

mammary glands | corpus luteum

Question 32

Melanocyte stimulating

Answer 32

Melanocytes

Question 33

Hormone Msh

Answer 33

Pigmentation and colour change

Question 34

Vasopressin, Adh

Answer 34

Kidney tubules

Question 35

Ocytocin

Answer 35

mammary gland Uterus smooth muscle

Question 36

Melatonin

Answer 36

Hypothalamus (inhibits the release of Msh and gonadotrophins | melanocytes

Question 37

Thyroxine T4

Answer 37

Tissue metabolism and differentiation

Question 38

Parafollicular cells

Answer 38

``` Calcitonin Ct (also called thyrocalcitonin) bone and kidney ```

Question 39

Parathyroid hormone

Answer 39

Bone kidney Gut

Question 40

Thymic hormone

Answer 40

Immunological maturation via a induction of immunological competence of lymphocytes Etc

Question 41

Glucocorticoids

Answer 41

body response to stress tissue metabolism proteins to amino acids gluconeogenesis

Question 42

Aldosterone

Answer 42

Na and K balance

Question 43

Noradrenaline

Answer 43

Tissue metabolism( liver, muscle, adipose tissue) Glycogenolysis mobilisation fo fatty acids calorigenic constriction and relaxation of smooth muscles

Question 44

Glucagon

Answer 44

liver - glycogenolysis | adipose tissue - fatty acids release

Question 45

Insulin

Answer 45

Liver, muscle, adipose, amino acids --> protein glucose --> fat, glycogen

Question 46

Estrogens

Answer 46

female sex organs and characteristics

Question 47

Inhibin

Answer 47

mammary glands, brain

Question 48

progesterone

Answer 48

uterus | mammary gland

Question 49

Testosterone

Answer 49

male sex organs | brain

Question 50

Androgens, inhibin

Answer 50

Sperm maturation

Question 51

Chorionic lactogen

Answer 51

mammary glands

Question 52

gastrin

Answer 52

Stimulates secretion fo gastric juices

Question 53

enterogastrone

Answer 53

inhibits secretion of gastric juices

Question 54

secretin

Answer 54

pancreas

Question 55

Chloecystokinin Cck

Answer 55

enzyme secretion from pancreas and hormones from endocrine pancrease

Question 56

Enterglucagon

Answer 56

as for glucagon

Question 57

1,25-Dihydroxychole- Calciferol (1,25-(Oh)2-Vitamin D3

Answer 57

Intestine, Bone

Question 58

Renin

Answer 58

Adrenal Cortex, Vascular Smooth Muscle