Endocytosis (clathrin) Flashcards

1
Q

After binding, __________ begins to attach to adaptin

A

Clathrin

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2
Q

When clathrin binds to Adaptin, it forms a ___________

A

Clathrin basket

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3
Q

__________ coils around the membrane.

A

Dynamin

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4
Q

What does dynamin use to tighten around the membrane?

A

GTP

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5
Q

What happens when dynamin brings the membrane completely together?

A

It causes the vesicles to pop off

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6
Q

Clathrin basket breaks apart using _______ and _______

A

Auxilin and HSP 70

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7
Q

Auxilin and HSP 70 use _____ to bind to clathrin.

A

ATP

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8
Q

When the vesicle fuses with the early endosome, what happens?

A

It drops of the receptor and ligand

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9
Q

After fusing with the early endosome, _____ gets pumped into the early endosome.

A

Protons

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10
Q

At what pH does the receptor and ligand separate?

A

At pH 4 or 5

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11
Q

Where does the vesicle of empty receptors go?

A

To the plasma membrane

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12
Q

Where do the vesicle with ligands go?

A

To the late endosome

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13
Q

How does the ligand travel to the late endosome?

A

Through molecular motors

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14
Q

Which molecular motor walls from the positive end to the negative end?

A

Dynein

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15
Q

Which molecular motors walk on microtubules?

A

Dynein and kinesin

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16
Q

What shape is clathrin?

A

It’s a three legged molecule; triskellion

17
Q

What does the lysosome dump into the late endosome?

A

Enzymes

18
Q

When the enzymes are dumped into the late endosome, what happens?

A

The ligand gets broken down into cholesterol

19
Q

Microtubules extend from the inner part of the cell which is ___ to the outer part of the cell which is ____

A

Negative; positive

20
Q

In step 1 of the clathrin mediated endocytosis __________ binds to a receptor.

A

Adaptin