ENDTERM Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Apparatus to listen to important sounds inside the body

A

Stethoscope

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2
Q

Used to determine body temperature

A

Thermometer

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3
Q

A main type of thermometer used for oral, axilla (armpit), or rectal

A

Digital

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4
Q

A main type of thermometer used for tympanic (ear) or temporal (forehead)

A

Infrared

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5
Q

Includes: sphygmomanometer( gauge, cuff & bulb), cuffs, stethoscope

A

Professional blood pressure kit

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6
Q

Blades with slightly curved and blunt tips; used for cutting deep, heavy, or tough tissue

A

Curved mayo scissors

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7
Q

Blades with straight & blunt tips; used for suture and not on tissue

A

Straight mayo scissors

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8
Q

Handle sponges or gauze; holds antiseptic cotton swabs

A

Sponge holding/ sponge forceps

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9
Q

Holds the tongue during surgery

A

Tongue forceps/ tongue holder

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10
Q

Used to feed fluids when oral intake is impossible

A

Nasogastric tube

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11
Q

Pass urethrally in retention of urine

A

Foley Catheter

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12
Q

Placed inside vein to provide venous access

A

Intravenous cannula

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13
Q

Visualizes larynx; for diagnostic, intubation, therapeutic purposes

A

Laryngoscope

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14
Q

Part of CPR when breathing is absent

A

Ambo Bag

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15
Q

For skin incisions, tissue dissections, etc.

A

Scalpel

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16
Q

X-ray for blood vessels

A

Angiography

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17
Q

Recording of artery and branches

A

Arteriography

18
Q

Exam of the inside of joint

19
Q

Highlights damage or abnormalities in colon & rectum

20
Q

X-ray of chest wall, lungs & heart

21
Q

Recording of bile duct

A

Cholangiography

22
Q

Shows body in cross-section

A

Computed tomography

23
Q

Recording of urinary bladder

24
Q

Focuses on sound waves on blood vessels; measures blood flow

A

Doppler Ultrasound

25
Imaging of heart using high frequency sound waves
Echocardiography
26
Recording of the bile duct, pancreas & pancreatic duct
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography
27
Record of esophagus after barium swallow
Esophagography
28
Exam using fluorescent screen showing body in motion
Fluoroscopy
29
Record of uterus & fallopian tube; detects blockage or tumor
Hysterosalpingography
30
Powerful magnetic field surrounding the patient; provides detailed picture of organs & blood vessels
MRI
31
Most common CTD & can be inherited; immune cells attack & inflame membrane around joints
Rheumatoid Arthritis
32
Causes scar tissue to form in skin, internal organs & small blood vessels
Scleroderma
33
A form of vasculitis affecting nose, lungs, etc. (New & old name)
Granulomatosis w/ Polyangiitis Old name: Wegener's
34
Vasculitis affecting cells in blood vessels of lungs, gastrointestinal, skin, & nerves
Churg-Strauss Syndrome
35
Causes inflammation of connective tissue in every organ
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)
36
Affects cells in blood vessels in organs; rare condition
Microscopic Polyangiitis (MPA)
37
Inflammation & degeneration of muscles;
Polymyositis
38
When polymyositis also affects the skin
Dermatomyositis
39
Has some disease but not all featuring: SLE, Scleroderma, polymyositis, Raynaud's syndrome (+ other name)
Mixed Connective Tissue Disease Also called, Sharp Syndrome
40
Conditions having characteristics of CTD but does not meet guidelines; some will develop specific CTD but some don't
Undifferentiated Connective Tissue Disease (UCTD)