ENDTERM REVIEWER

Question 1

is a numbering system that represents numeric values using two unique digits (0 and 1)

Answer 1

binary system

Question 2

the simplest form of computer code or programming data. It is represented entirely by a binary system of digits consisting of a string of consecutive zeroes and ones

Answer 2

binary code

Question 3

the way that most computersand computerized devices ultimately send, receive, and store information.

Answer 3

binary code

Question 4

What base does binary use?

Answer 4

base 2

Question 5

the language computers use (computer processor instructions)

Answer 5

binary code

Question 6

2 digits - 1’s and 0’s (1 = on, 0 = off)

Answer 6

2 digits

Question 7

smallest component of a computer word

Answer 7

bit

Question 8

measure computer memory and storage

Answer 8

bits and bytes

Question 9

1 byte

Answer 9

8 bits

Question 10

symbols, letters and numbers

Answer 10

keyboard characters

Question 11

1 gigabyte is equal to

Answer 11

1000 Megabytes or billion bytes

Question 12

1 kilobyte is equal to

Answer 12

1000 bytes

Question 13

1 megabyte is equal to

Answer 13

1000 kilobytes or million bytes

Question 14

1 terabyte is equal to

Answer 14

1000 gigabytes or trillion bytes

Question 15

A set of standards developed by computer
manufacturers using Binary Code

Answer 15

ASCII

Question 16

a continuous signal that varies in amplitude or
frequency with the information being transmitted

Answer 16

analog

Question 17

representation of some other time varying quantity

Answer 17

signals

Question 18

what does ASCII stand for?

Answer 18

American standard code for information interchange

Question 19

what is a binary digit

Answer 19

0 or 1

Question 20

a number expressed in the base-2 numeral system or binary numeral system

Answer 20

binary number

Question 21

a transformation consisting of a translation combined with a reflection about a plane parallel to the direction of the translation.

Answer 21

glide reflection

Question 22

a pattern that extends infinitely to the left and right in such a way that the pattern can be mapped onto itself by a horizontal translation.

Answer 22

frieze pattern or strip pattern

Question 23

180 degrees

Answer 23

rotation

Question 24

a Swiss mathematician who is thought to be one of the greatest and most productive mathematician of all time.

Answer 24

leonhard euler, 1707-1783

Question 25

it deals with the relationship between objects

Answer 25

graph theory

Question 26

objects that are represented by dots or points are called

Answer 26

vertices

Question 27

objects are related and represented by a line segment or a curve that connects them are called

Answer 27

edges

Question 28

a set of vertices (points or dots) and edges (line segment or curves)

Answer 28

graph

Question 29

it refers to the number of edges that emanate from the vertex

Answer 29

degree of vertex

Question 30

it is a movement from one vertex to other vertices passing through their edges

Answer 30

walk in graph

Question 31

it is a walk in graph that starts and ends on the same vertex

Answer 31

circuit

Question 32

it is a circuit that transverses all the edges at once

Answer 32

eulerian circuit

Question 33

a graph is eulerian if and only if all vertices of the graph are of even degrees

Answer 33

eulerian circuit theorem

Question 34

it is a walk in the graph transversing all edges once, without returning to the starting vertex

Answer 34

eulerian wall/path

Question 35

a path that must pass through each vertex of a graph once and only once

Answer 35

hamilton path

Question 36

a circuit that must pass through each vertex of a graph once and only once

Answer 36

hamilton circuit

Question 37

the number of votes needed to pass a measure

Answer 37

qouta

Question 38

it must be over half the total weights and cannot be more than total weight

Answer 38

qouta

Question 39

the number of votes controlled by a voter

Answer 39

weight of a voter

Question 40

a set of voters each who votes the same way, either for or against a resolution

Answer 40

coalition

Question 41

a set of voters whose total votes is greater than or equal to the qouta

Answer 41

winning coalition

Question 42

a set of voters whose total votes in less than the qouta

Answer 42

losing coalition

Question 43

a voter whose departure from the winning coalition makes it a losing coalition

Answer 43

critical voter

Question 44

a voter who has a weight that is greater than or equal to the qouta

Answer 44

dictator

Question 45

a voter has no power and never a critical voter

Answer 45

dummy

Question 46

the number of possible coalitions on n voters is

Answer 46

2n-1

Question 47

determines the power of the voters in a weighted voting system

Answer 47

banzhaf power index