Energy Flashcards

(57 cards)

0
Q

What type of energy involves fusing atoms

A

Nuclear

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1
Q

What type of energy involves waves

A

Radiant

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2
Q

What type of energy involves the movement of things

A

Mechanical

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3
Q

Which type of energy is moving electrons

A

Electrical

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4
Q

Stored energy is

A

Potential

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5
Q

Energy of motion is

A

Kinetic

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6
Q

Name something that converts chemical energy to mechanical energy

A

Human, car animals

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7
Q

The law of conservation of energy says

A

Energy cannot be created or destroyed

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8
Q

What is the source of the most of the earth energy

A

Sun

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9
Q

Eating food to keep your body warm is an example of

A

Changing chemical energy to thermal energy

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10
Q

If I have equal amounts of water and ice at the same temperature, which has more thermal energy

A

Water

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11
Q

Liquid have ____ shape and ____ volume

A

Variable, constant

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12
Q

Which state of matters has the most energy

A

Gas

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13
Q

Which state of matter has molecules in a fixed position, vibrating

A

Solid

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14
Q

Heat transfer by touching is

A

Conduction

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15
Q

Heat transfer from the sun to the earth is

A

Radiation

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16
Q

Heat transfer by air rising, cooling and the falling is

A

Convection

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17
Q

The Big Bang Theory is an explanation of the start of the ___

A

Universe

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18
Q

The Big Bang Theory says

A

The universe started from point and is still expanding

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19
Q

A Theory and a law are the same thing

A

False

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20
Q

Which is larger a Galaxy, Planet, Universe

A

Universe

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21
Q

Our solar system is part of what galaxy

A

Milky Way

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22
Q

Light waves and sound waves are affected the same way when object moves

23
Q

If light is moving towards you it will show a ____ shift, moving away a _____ shift

24
The droplet affect cause light to change _____ and sound to change ______
Color, Pitch
25
When an object is not moving the waves
Stay the same size
26
A piece of evidence for the Big Bang Theory is
Red shift of star light
27
The red shift of star light shows the universe is
Expanding
28
The first three stages of a star life in order are
Nebula, Protostar, Main Sequence star
29
Our sun is currently in what stage
Main Sequence Star
30
Which stage is fusing hydrogen into helium
Main Sequence Star
31
A constellation is what
A group of start that make an image in the sky
32
What are the seven stages in order of a low mass star
Nebula, Protostar, Main Sequence Star, Red Giant, Planetary Nebula, White Dwarf, Black Dwarf
33
Red light has the _____ amount of energy of all the colors
Least
34
The part of the electromagnetic spectrum with the lowest frequency
Radio waves
35
What technology uses infra red radiation
TV remote, night vision goggles
36
Do electromagnetic waves need a medium to travel through
No
37
Visible light is a (small or large) part of the electromagnetic spectrum
Small
38
Highest energy electromagnetic wave
Gamma Ray
39
What type of waves do cell phones use
Micro waves
40
Microwaves are dangerous even in low concentration
False
41
Gamma Ray can be used to fight
Cancer
42
All waves carry
Energy
43
What does luster mean
Shiny
44
What does malleability mean
Bendable
45
What does the symbol C stand for
Carbon
46
What does the symbol Si stand for
Silicon
47
On the Periodic Table what are the vertical column called
Chemical Families
48
On the Periodic Table what are the rows called
Periods
49
What do we call the numbers that increased by one all the way through the Periodic table
Atomic Number
50
If an element is reactive, when you put acid on it, it will do what
Bubble and fizz
51
Where are the Nobel Gases found on the Periodic table
Right most column
52
What is a property of Alkali Metals
Reacts with water
53
What is the property of an Alkali Earth Metals
Less reactive than Alkali metals
54
What is true about Nobel Gases
Heavier
55
Most of the elements on the Periodic Table are what
Metals
56
What are four property of metals
Malleable, Luster, Reactive, and Conduct Electricity