Energy Flashcards

1
Q

Gravitational field

A

Are region of space for an object experiences a force because of its mass

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2
Q

Gravity

A

Force of attraction at bodies have for each other because of the mass

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3
Q

Gravitational potential energy

A

Ep
Energy and object has by virtue of its position and that gravitational field gravitational potential energy is the energy of an object because of its position in a gravitational field relative to a reference point

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4
Q

Gravitational potential energy formula

A

Ep =mgh

Gravitational potential energy equals mass times nine, eight times height above reference point

Measured in Joules is the scaler quantity and the amount of energy transferred when one Newton of force acts on an object for 1 m

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5
Q

Potential energy

A

Energy and object has by virtue of its position state or shape it is stored energy it takes many forms such as chemical electrical and radiated

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6
Q

Kinetic energy

A

Ek

The energy than object has as a result of its motion

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7
Q

Kinetic energy formula

A

Ek = 1/2 m(v)square
Kinetic energy is equal to half mass times magnitude of the velocity squared
It is measured in Joules

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8
Q

Law of conservation of charge

A

Energy is never created or destroyed but can really be transferred from one form to another

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9
Q

Mechanical energy

A

Em
The sun of the car needed energy and gravitational potential energy of an object it remains constant because they transfers between kinetic and gravitational potential energy

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10
Q

mechanical energy formula

A

Em=Ek +Ep
Em =1/2 m(v)square +mgh
Ek1+Ep1=Ek2+Ep2
It is measured in Joules

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11
Q

Principle of conservation of mechanical energy

A

In the absence of air resistance and friction mechanical energy of an object moving in its gravitational field is constant
Ek1+Ep1=Ek2+Ep2

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