Energy Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

What os energy measured in?

A

Joules

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2
Q

What is fossil fuels?

A

Coal, oil and gas burnt

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3
Q

What is renewable energy?

A

Energy that can be remade in your lifetime.

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4
Q

What is non reusable energy?

A

Energy that can take millions on years to reform. That can not be used again in your life time.

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5
Q

How can you measure energy in food?

A

By burning it and seeing the time.

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6
Q

What is heat?

A

An average of kinetic energy of joules.

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7
Q

What is temperature?

A

How hot or cold something is.

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8
Q

What are emzimes?

A

A substance than helps digest your food.

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9
Q

Name One chemical energy?

A

Food.

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10
Q

Definition of work?

A

Work=force times distance.

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11
Q

F=2000

D=2.5

A

5000j

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12
Q

What does static electricity produce?

A

Lightning

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13
Q

What is attracting and repelling?

A

The two types of electric charge. Positive and negative. They attract and repel each other like magnets.

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14
Q

Where does the charge come from?

A

Everything is made out of atoms. They have three parts:protons (positive charge)
Electrons(negative charge)
Neutrons (no charge)

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15
Q

How manny Joules in a kilojoule?

A

1000

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16
Q

How manny joules in an apple?

A

200

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17
Q

How manny joules in chocolate?

18
Q

what do you use to burn oil, coal, wood and other fossil fuels?

19
Q

Energy for sleeping?

A

300 j per hour

20
Q

Energy for working?

A

600 per hour.

21
Q

Energy for playing

A

3600 j per hour

22
Q

Energy for relaxing?

A

360 j per hours

23
Q

What is the law of conservation energy?

A

The law of conservation of energy

24
Q

What is the energy store of food, fuels and batteries.

25
Energy for moving objects
Kinetic
26
Changing shape or stretching?
Elastic
27
What happens after you transfer energy?
There is less energy in the chemical store and more energy in the thermal store of the surroundings.
28
What brings about changes in energy?
Forces (if you have fuel in a car it won't work unless a force is used.
29
What does the conservation of energy mean?
Energy cannot disappear, you have the same amount as you did at the start. It cannot be created or destroyed
30
Types of energy(8)
``` Kinetic Light Sound Thermal Electrical Chemical Gravitational potential Nuclear energy ```
31
What can electrical energy turn into?
Kinetic, light and thermal
32
What does nuclear energy do?
It splits atoms
33
What is kinetic energy ?
The energy in movement
34
What is the unit off Power?
Watts
35
What is Power?
Power is the time of how quickly energy is used or transferred. This is of distance to.
36
How do you measure energy in food?
You take the food and calculate its temperature. Then you burn it and the higher the temperature then the more energy inside the food.
37
Is caffeine a illegal drug
No
37
Is heroin a illegal drug
Yes
38
Is calpol a illegal drug?
No
39
What is radiation?
Radiation is very hot substances that give out light as well as infrared radiation. Thermal radiation. It travels in waves and can travel in a vacuum.
40
What is conduction?
Conduction is the process of witch heat and electricity is transmitted through the material substance.
41
What is convection
The movement caused with in liquids and gasses gets hotter so it rises and the colder particles take there place and the cycle continues.