Energy Flashcards

1
Q

Name 3 energy stores.

A

Chemical, Nuclear, Kinetic, Gravitational Potential, Elastic Potential, Thermal, Magnetic, Electrostatic

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2
Q

Define ‘Chemical Energy’

A

Energy stored in the bonds between atoms.

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3
Q

Define ‘Nuclear Energy’

A

Energy stored between the particles in the nucleus of an atom.

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4
Q

Define ‘Kinetic Energy’

A

Energy stored in the movement of an object.

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5
Q

Define ‘Gravitational Potential Energy’

A

Energy stored when the height of an object increases.

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6
Q

Define ‘Elastic Potential Energy’

A

Energy stored when an object is stretched.

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7
Q

Define ‘Thermal Energy’

A

Energy stored in a warm object.

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8
Q

Define ‘Magnetic Energy’

A

The energy store between two magnets

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9
Q

Define ‘Electrostatic Energy’

A

Energy stored between electrically charged objects.

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10
Q

What is a ‘Mechanical Pathway’?

A

A way of transferring energy when forces move through a distance.

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11
Q

What is an ‘Electrical Pathway’?

A

A way of transferring energy by charged particles flowing through a potential difference.

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12
Q

What is a ‘Heating Pathway’?

A

A way to transfer energy due to a difference in temperature.

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13
Q

What is a ‘Radiation Pathway’?

A

A way of transferring energy by waves (light and sound)

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14
Q

What unit is energy measured in?

A

Joules

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15
Q

Energy can be transferred, stored or dissipated, but can’t be…

A

Created or destroyed.

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16
Q

Define ‘Dissipated’

A

Spread out into the surroundings.

17
Q

Give an example of something that will affect the amount of Gravitational Potential Energy acting on an object.

A

Weight and/or height.

18
Q

What is the equation for GPE?

A

GPE = mass (m) x gravitational field strength (g) x height (h)

19
Q

What unit is GPE measured in?

A

Joules (J)

20
Q

What unit is ‘mass’ measured in?

A

Kilograms (kg)

21
Q

What unit is ‘gravitational field strength’ measured in?

A

Newtons / Kilogram (N/Kg)

22
Q

What unit is ‘height’ measured in?

A

Metres (m)

23
Q

What is the Earth’s gravitational field strength?

A

9.8 N/kg

24
Q

What is the equation for Kinetic Energy?

A

Ke = 0.5 x mass x velocity^2

25
Q

What unit is ‘Kinetic Energy’ measured in?

A

Joules (J)

26
Q

What unit is ‘mass’ measured in?

A

Kilograms (kg)

27
Q

What unit is ‘speed’ measured in?

A

Metres/second (m/s)

28
Q

What is the equation for Elastic Potential Energy?

A

Ee = 0.5 x spring constant x extension^2

29
Q

What unit is ‘Elastic Potential Energy’ measured in?

A

Joules (J)

30
Q

What unit is ‘spring constant’ measured in?

A

Newtons/metre (N/m)

31
Q

What unit is ‘extension’ measured in?

A

Metre (m)

32
Q

Define ‘Power’

A

The rate of energy transfer.

33
Q

What unit is ‘Power’ measured in?

A

Watts (W)

34
Q

What is the equation for ‘Power’

A

Power = Energy / time

35
Q

What unit is ‘Energy’ measured in?

A

Joules (J)

36
Q

What unit is ‘Time’ measured in?

A

Seconds (s)

37
Q

Define ‘Thermal Conductivity’

A

How quickly energy transfers through an object by heating.

38
Q

What is the equation for ‘Efficiency’?

A

Efficiency = Useful power output / total power input

39
Q

Define ‘Efficiency’

A

The proportion of energy transferred usefully.