Energy Flow In Ecosystems 3.3 Flashcards
(12 cards)
Food chain
Many steps where organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten.
How does energy flow through ecosystems?
In a one way stream, from primary producers to various consumers.
Phytoplankton
In some aquatic food chains, primary producers are a mixture of floating algae called phytoplankton.
Usually how many steps in a food chain?
Four.
Food web
Network of interactions by the feeding relationships among different organisms In an ecosystem.
Zooplankton
Diverse group of small swimming animals.
Ex: krill
Tropic level
Each step in a food chai or food web
Ecological pyramids
Pyramid of numbers, biomass, and energy.
Pyramid of energy
Shows the amount of energy available at each tropic level of a food chain or web.
Biomass
Total amount of living tissue within a specific tropic level.
Pyramid of biomass
Shows the amount of living organic matter available at each tropic level in an ecosystem.
Pyramid of numbers
Show the number of individual organisms at each tropic level in an ecosystem.