Energy Flow In Ecosystems 3.3 Flashcards

(12 cards)

0
Q

Food chain

A

Many steps where organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten.

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1
Q

How does energy flow through ecosystems?

A

In a one way stream, from primary producers to various consumers.

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2
Q

Phytoplankton

A

In some aquatic food chains, primary producers are a mixture of floating algae called phytoplankton.

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3
Q

Usually how many steps in a food chain?

A

Four.

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4
Q

Food web

A

Network of interactions by the feeding relationships among different organisms In an ecosystem.

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5
Q

Zooplankton

A

Diverse group of small swimming animals.

Ex: krill

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6
Q

Tropic level

A

Each step in a food chai or food web

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7
Q

Ecological pyramids

A

Pyramid of numbers, biomass, and energy.

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8
Q

Pyramid of energy

A

Shows the amount of energy available at each tropic level of a food chain or web.

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9
Q

Biomass

A

Total amount of living tissue within a specific tropic level.

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10
Q

Pyramid of biomass

A

Shows the amount of living organic matter available at each tropic level in an ecosystem.

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11
Q

Pyramid of numbers

A

Show the number of individual organisms at each tropic level in an ecosystem.

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