Energy Resources Flashcards

0
Q

Gone when they are used up

A

Non-renewable

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1
Q

Energy resources come in what two forms?

A

Nonrenewable and renewable

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2
Q

What are three types of fossil fuels?

A

Coal, oil, and natural gas.

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3
Q

Coal

A

Formed from plant remains and must be mined from the ground.

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4
Q

Oil

A

Liquid fossil fuel and form from small animals alge and other small organisms that lived in the sea millions of years ago

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5
Q

Natural gas

A

Mixture of methane and other gases and forms from some of the same organisms as oil

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6
Q

Renewable resources

A

Constantly being supplied

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7
Q

Types of renewable resources

A

Solar energy biomass fuels geothermal energy hydrogen power

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8
Q

Nuclear power plants

A

Another source of power comes from splitting the nucleus of an atom about 20% of the US and more than 70% of France’s Energy comes from this source

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9
Q

What is the problem with using solar energy

A

Figuring out how to use this power

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10
Q

What is the problem with biomass fuels

A

Takes time to regrow trees that have been cut down in producing alcohol and methane in large quantities is expensive

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11
Q

What is the problem with geothermal energy

A

Only a few places have magma close enough to earth surface deep drilling is expensive

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12
Q

What is the problem with hydrogen power

A

Mostly combined with oxygen and water on Earth it takes more energy to obtain the hydrogen then is produced by burning it

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13
Q

What is the problem with nuclear power plants

A

Overheating can cause explosions and radioactive materials can escape into the environment

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14
Q

What are two ways to preserve our current energy resources

A

Increase the efficiency of our energy use and reduce energy use

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15
Q

What are some ways we can increase the efficiency of our Energy use

A

Insulation to keep the heat in better light bulbs better car tires in engines and reduce the number of cars on the road

16
Q

What are some ways we can reduce energy use

A

Ride a bike or walk instead of driving recycle and use a fan instead of air conditioning

17
Q

What would happen if we use our energy conservation skills

A

Multiplied by millions of people would make a difference