eng Flashcards

husk (33 cards)

1
Q

What is the Dreamtime according to Australian aboriginals?

A

The period in which life was created

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2
Q

What is the capital of Australia?

A

Canberra

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3
Q

How many states and territories is Australia divided into?

A

6 states and 2 territories

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4
Q

What is Australia’s rank in the world by wealth?

A

12th richest country

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5
Q

What are the main sources of income for Australia?

A

Farm products and minerals

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6
Q

What is Australia known for being the world’s biggest producer of?

A

Wool

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7
Q

What was Sydney originally established as in 1788?

A

A prison colony

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8
Q

What are the people of Sydney called?

A

Sydneysiders

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9
Q

Where does the Australian government meet?

A

Canberra

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10
Q

What is the Great Barrier Reef known for?

A

The biggest group of coral reefs in the world

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11
Q

How long is the Great Barrier Reef?

A

More than 2000 km long

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12
Q

What is Ayers Rock also known as?

A

Uluru

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13
Q

What is Kakadu National Park known for?

A

Being animal rich and home to Australian crocodiles

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14
Q

Who explored the east coast of Australia in 1770?

A

Captain Cook

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15
Q

What did Captain Cook name the area he explored?

A

New South Wales

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16
Q

What occurred between 1910 and 1970 regarding Aboriginal children?

A

They were forcibly removed from their families

17
Q

What was the government’s justification for removing Aboriginal children?

A

To give them a better life

18
Q

What is the ‘Stolen Generation’?

A

The generation of Aboriginal children removed from their families

19
Q

How long have Aboriginals been in Australia?

A

About 50-60,000 years

20
Q

When did the Amish originate?

A

At the end of the 16th century

21
Q

Where did the Amish immigrate in the 17th century?

A

To the United States, many to Pennsylvania

22
Q

What is a key lifestyle characteristic of the Amish?

A

They don’t use electricity

23
Q

How many children do Amish families typically have?

A

Up to 9 children, typically 7-8

24
Q

What is Rumspringa?

A

A period for Amish teens to experience normal life before baptism

25
What percentage of Amish teens choose to stay Amish after Rumspringa?
About 80-90%
26
Do the Amish have churches?
No, they hold church in their own homes
27
What are the three types of slaves mentioned?
* Field slaves * House slaves * Slave overseers
28
Who was Harriet Tubman?
She helped slaves escape via an underground railway system
29
What significant role did Nelson Mandela play in South Africa?
He fought against apartheid and became the first democratically elected black president
30
What is Rosa Parks known for?
Refusing to give up her bus seat to a white man
31
What did Martin Luther King fight for?
Human rights
32
What famous speech did Martin Luther King deliver?
I have a dream
33
When was slavery abolished in the USA?
1865