engine 201 Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

What part supports the crankshaft in the cylinder block

A

main bearings

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2
Q

what part changes rotary motion to reciprocating motion

A

camshaft

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3
Q

How would a cam ground piston be measured

A

skirt at right angles to the wrist pin

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4
Q

What engine component is made of I beam construction

A

connecting rods

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5
Q

What forces do main bearings counteract

A

axial

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6
Q

What is the main purpose for piston ring end gap

A

allow clearance for ring expansion

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7
Q

On a vblock engine with SOHC how many camshafts would the engine have

A

2

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8
Q

What is the purpose of lugs and dowels

A

position bearing shells in bores

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9
Q

If a journal is ground what size bearing would you need

A

undersized

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10
Q

What component converts reciprocating motion into rotary motion

A

crankshaft

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11
Q

How many revolution does a 4 stroke engine make for one cycle

A

2

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12
Q

How is an engine sized

A

total displacement of all cylinders

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13
Q

What is the purpose of counterbalance weights

A

counterbalance inertial forces

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14
Q

What is the purpose of front and rear crankshaft seals

A

prevent oil from leaking out

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15
Q

What does horsepower measure

A

rate of doing work

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16
Q

What is the most common materiel used for Diesel engine cylinder heads

A

cast iron alloy

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17
Q

What component is eliminated with overhead camshafts

A

pushrods

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18
Q

What should be offered when selling serpentine belts

A

tensioning devices

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19
Q

What is responsible for keeping coolant flowing

A

water pump

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20
Q

what type of antifreeze is best suited for heavy duty diesel engines

A

propylene glycol

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21
Q

Where is performance in the donut

22
Q

What does engine oil contain to combat oxidation, rust, or corrosion

23
Q

What determines the amount of filtration that a filter can provide

A

micron rating

24
Q

What are double walled pipes used to reduce

25
What are most exhaust system components made of
stainless steel
26
What is the purpose of the pre-screener
remove chaff
27
What type of air pump is a supercharger
positive displacement
28
When does a turbo produce maximum boost
high engine speed
29
What does octane rating measure
ability to resist detonation
30
Where are octane improvers added to gasoline
slow down combustion
31
What are main fuel lines typically made of
steel or nylon
32
In a fuel ignition system, how are mechanical injectors opened
fuel pressure
33
What is the primary function of the throttle body on a multi-port fuel injection system
control airflow to the intake manifold
34
Where is the air mixed with fuel in a throttle body fuel injection system
intake manifold
35
What type of fuel metering is used for in-line injection pumps on automotive systems
port and helix
36
What does a governor control
idle and high idle speeds
37
What re the 2 classifications of diesel fuel filters
primary and secondary
38
What type of containers are used to store natural gas
steel, aluminum, composite
39
Why is pressure so high in a CNG system
to store enough fuel for use
40
What device admits crankcase gases into the intake manifold
pcv valve
41
How are emission control standards regulated in North America
regionally
42
What is the purpose of air injection system
oxidize HC and CO
43
What is the purpose of a linear EGR valve
control flow of exhaust gases
44
What is latent heat
Temperature at which state changes
45
What is main function of an evaporator
Change refrigerant form a liquid to a vapour
46
What metric unit is heat measured in
joules
47
What component in an AC system creates air flow in the plenum
blower motor and fan
48
R12-R134a
retrofitting
49
What type of connectors are used in R134a to attach service gauges
quick connectors
50
What type of device is used with an accumulator AC system
fixed orifice
51
What are the 2 purposes of an AC system
clean and dehumidify