English 10 Flashcards

(96 cards)

1
Q

Antisemite (N)

  1. Antisemitic remarks were posted on the site.
  2. His antisemitic attitude costed him the election.
A

Antisemite (N) - hostile or prejudice against Jewish people or against jews

synonym: hatred
antonym: love

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2
Q

Delineate (V)

  1. The report clearly delineates the steps that must be taken.
  2. He delineated the state of Texas on the map with a red pencil

synonym: describe
antonym: distort

A

Delineate (V)
Definition: describe or betray, or indicate the exact position of a border or boundary or opposite of not describing or portraying

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3
Q

Disseminate (V)
1. “That’s our job, to disseminate information to the public.”

  1. The internet allows us to disseminate information faster.

synonym: spread
antonym:withhold

A

Disseminate (V)
Definition: spread widely, or spread throughout an organ or the body, or the opposite of keeping something contained

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4
Q

Enervate (V)
1.Delilah managed to completely enervate Samson with the simple cutting of his hair.

2.Come 6:30, the long, enervating adventure was gaveled close, at last setting everyone free.
synonym:tire
antonym: invigorate

A

Enervate (V)
Definition:cause (someone) to feel drained of energy or vitality; weaken, or lacking in energy or vitality. or the cause to feeling drained

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5
Q

Foreboding (N)
1.When the Doctor spoke, his voice was dark and foreboding.

2.I could feel a sinking sense of dread and foreboding.
synonym:anxiety
antonym: calm

A

Foreboding (N)
Definition:fearful apprehension; a feeling that something bad will happen or implying or seeming to imply that something bad is going to happen.

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6
Q

Impervious (ADJ)
1.She seems almost impervious to the criticism from all sides.

2.He worked, apparently impervious to the heat.
synonym: sealed
antonym:permeable

A

Impervious (ADJ)
Definition: not allowing entrance or passage or not allowing fluid to pass through or unable to be affected by.

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7
Q

Infamy (N)
1.I would see you spared that infamy.

2.His name has gone down in global infamy.
synonym:shame
antonym: honor

A

Infamy (N)
Definition:the state of being well known for some bad quality or deed or an evil or wicked act.

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8
Q

Intercede (V)
1.Their argument probably would have become violent if I hadn’t interceded.

2.At this point the seconds, attempting to intercede, begged the pair to stop.
synonym:step in
antonym: leave alone

A

Intercede (V)
Definition:to intervene between parties with a view to reconciling differences or intervene on behalf of another.

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9
Q

Midwife (N)
1.The change in practice means that investigations into nurses and midwives will be dealt with differently to those made against doctors.

2.Provide full antenatal care, including parenting classes, clinical examinations and screening.

A

Midwife (N)
Definition: healthcare providers who deal with pregnancy, childbirth, newborn care and postpartum health or a person (typically a woman) trained to assist women in childbirth.
verb
synonym: nurse

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10
Q

Miscreant (N)
1.We very much became that filthy gang of miscreants.

2.Keep in mind that the cultural sensibility that is ingrained by a successful CEO is one of a miscreant-free zone.
synonym: culprit
antonym: good person

A

Miscreant (N)
Definition: A person who behaves badly or a person who behaves badly or in a way that breaks the law.

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11
Q

Nonaccredited (ADJ)
1.Students attending nonaccredited universities are not eligible for the same financial aid.

  1. Not recognized as meeting prescribed standards or requirements.
    S:no credit
    A:official
A

Nonaccredited (ADJ)
Defintion: Not recognized as meeting prescribed standards or requirements

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12
Q

Over accentuate (V)
1.He likes to wear clothes that accentuate his muscular build.

2.The decline in output and incomes has meant the accentuation of poverty and hardship.
S: stressed
A:underplay

A

Over accentuate (V)
Definition: to accentuate or emphasize (something) too much

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13
Q

Predilection (N)
1. Wendi’s predilection for theft evolved from erasers to boyfriends to hot checks.

2.Ever since she was a child, she has had a predilection for spicy food.
S: liking
A: dislike

A

Predilection (N)
Definition:a preference or special liking for something; a bias in favor of something.

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14
Q

Reiterate (V)
1.I reiterate that the plan is mine, and the consequences, pro or con, are up to my calculations.

2.She avoided answering our questions directly, instead reiterating that the answers could be found in her book.
S: repeat
A:undermine

A

Reiterate (V)
Definition: say something again or a number of times, typically for emphasis or clarity.

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15
Q

Semiliterate (ADJ)
1.Steil noticed that the man read like a semiliterate person, word by word, his mind searching for hidden effects or derivations.

  1. A sentence that consists of one independent clause and no dependent clauses.
    S:ignorant
    A: Humble
A

Semiliterate (ADJ)
Definition: unable to read or write with ease or fluency; poorly educated.

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16
Q

Subserviant (ADJ)
1.She is expected to be subservient to her uncle.

2.She left her first husband because he wanted a subservient wife.
S: submissive
A:independent

A

Subserviant (ADJ)
Definition: prepared to obey others unquestioningly.

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17
Q

Superlative (ADJ)
1.All the performances are superlative - although Blunt is more scary than vulnerable.

2.My house is the largest one in our neighborhood

A

Superlative (ADJ)
Definition: the highest attainable level or degree of something.

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18
Q

Transient (ADJ)
1.It was a town of transients waiting for the boat to Egypt.

2.: The weakness was transient, and soon I was feeling strong again.

A

Transient (ADJ)
Definition :lasting only for a short time; impermanent.

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19
Q

Unequivocal (ADJ)
1.His answer was short, clear and unequivocal.

2.Her answer was an unequivocal yes.

A

Unequivocal (ADJ)
Definition: leaving no doubt; unambiguous.

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20
Q

Underprivileged (ADJ)
1.Many black and brown women and those who are underprivileged will die because of this.

2.Many underprivileged members of our society will suffer severely in such a situation.

A

Underprivileged (ADJ)
Definition: (of a person) not enjoying the same standard of living or rights as the majority of people in a society.

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21
Q

Ambivalent (ADJ)
1.He has an ambivalent relationship with his family.

2.The senator is ambivalent about running for president.

A

Ambivalent (ADJ)
Definition: having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.

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22
Q

Aquatics (ADJ)
1.Watch aquatic creatures in their natural habitat.

2.Numberless aquatic birds visit it for breeding purposes.

A

Aquatics (ADJ)
Definition: an aquatic plant or animal, especially one suitable for a pond or aquarium.

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23
Q

Audacity (N)
1.It required some audacity for a young child to jump from the high dive.

2.He had the audacity to suggest that it was all my fault.

A

Audacity (N)
Definition: a willingness to take bold risks. or rude or disrespectful behavior; impudence.

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24
Q

Benediction (N)
1.The minister pronounced the benediction.

2.Benedictions have been used for centuries as a way to close church gatherings

A

Benediction (N)
Definition: the utterance or bestowing of a blessing, especially at the end of a religious service.

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Percentile (N) 1.His height and weight are in the 80th percentile for boys his age. 2.Air pollution in her neighborhood is among the worst in the nation, and its asthma rate is in the 97th percentile statewide.
Percentile(N) Definition: each of the 100 equal groups into which a population can be divided according to the distribution of values of a particular variable.
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Circumnavigate (V) 1.She circumnavigated the globe twice, documenting her journeys extensively. 2.The ship circumnavigated the world.
Circumnavigate (V) Definition: sail or travel all the way around (something, especially the world).
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Counteract (V) 1. The drug will counteract the poison. 2.Efforts have been made to counteract this feeling by making the Church more distinctly English.
Counteract (V) Definition: Act against (something) in order to reduce its force or neutralize it.
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Edict (N) 1.The government issued an edict banning public demonstrations. 2.If your mom orders you to clean your room, that's an order. If the king asks you to do it, that's an edict
Edict (N) Definition: an official order or proclamation issued by a person in authority.
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Viaduct (N) 1.She would rather keep the viaduct as is. 2.There is also a railway viaduct a tad northwest of the town.
Viaduct (N) Definition: a long bridge-like structure, typically a series of arches, carrying a road or railroad across a valley or other low ground.
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Artifact (N) 1.The main saloon houses an impressive collection of artifacts and artworks. 2.This artifact was created during the eighth century in Ireland.
Artifact (N) Definition: an object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural or historical interest.
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Malformed (ADJ) 1.The shells of the snails appeared to be malformed. 2.Bluebell will live at the station before and after a surgery to repair a malformed leg.
Malformed (ADJ) Definition: (of a person or part of the body) abnormally formed; misshapen.
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Fortify (V) 1. They hurriedly fortified the village with barricades of carts. 2.He took a deep breath to fortify himself before stepping onto the stage.
Fortify (V) Definition: provide (a place) with defensive works as protection against attack.
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Infraction (N) 1.The tickets are infractions, which are handled administratively. 2.Depending on the infraction, some tickets could be as high as $200 each.
Infraction (N) definition: a violation or infringement of a law or agreement.
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Interject (V) 1.“That's an interesting idea,” he interjected, “but I don't think you've considered all of the details.” 2.She listened to us, interjecting remarks every so often.
Interject (V) Definition: say (something) abruptly, especially as an aside or interruption.
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Adjudicate (V) 1.The board will adjudicate claims made against teachers. 2.The board will adjudicate when claims are made against teachers.
Adjudicate (V) Definition: make a formal judgment or decision about a problem or disputed matter.
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Malfeasance (N) 1.Two officials were dismissed by the bank for malfeasance, a scapegoat gesture. 2.If a highway authority carries out some repairs and does them badly, that is misfeasance and the authority can be sued.
Malfeasance (N) 1. wrongdoing or misconduct especially by a public official.
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Multifaceted (ADJ) 1.The play of light on the diamond's multifaceted surface. 2.This is a multifaceted subject.
Multifaceted (ADJ) Definition:having many facets.
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Patronize (V) 1.He said two types of consumers patronize dollar stores. 2.Nobody is forcing shoppers to patronize grocery stores that offer discount cards.
Patronize Definition: treat in a way that is apparently kind or helpful but that betrays a feeling of superiority.
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Portly (ADJ) 1.The portly woman was smiling when she returned. 2.A portly little man with a bowler hat
Portly (ADJ) Definition:having a stout body; somewhat fat (used especially of a man).
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Anticorruption (ADJ) 1.He is a leading light in the anti-corruption crusade. 2.I deplore the poverty and corruption of my country.
Anticorruption (ADJ) Definition: designed to eradicate or prevent dishonest or fraudulent conduct, especially in a political context.
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Conscript (N) 1.Nor is a conscript army without advantages both for the soldiers and the institution. 2.A peasant conscript army was established, with weapons being the possessions of the government.
Conscript (N) Definition: a person enlisted compulsorily.
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Sectarian (ADJ) 1.Sectarianism has always been one of the prime causes of conflict in Northern Ireland. 2.There had been a series of sectarian attacks in the region.
Sectarian (ADJ) Definition:denoting or concerning a sect or sects.
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Sentient (ADJ) 1.She had been instructed from birth in the equality of all sentient life forms. 2.The Buddha taught that one should practice loving kindness to all sentient beings.
Sentient (ADJ) Definition: able to perceive or feel things.
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Introspective (ADJ) 1.He had been allowing himself to become gloomy and introspective. 2.Her poetry is introspective to the point of being almost solipsist.
Introspective (ADJ) Definition: characterized by or given to introspection.
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Infrastructure (N) 1.The war has badly damaged the country's infrastructure. 2.The infrastructure of the country is in ruins.
Infrastructure (N) Definition:the basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g. buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for the operation of a society or enterprise.
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Improvise (V) 1.He had to improvise his opening speech when he forgot his notes. 2."she has an amazing ability to improvise"
Improvise (V) Definition:create and perform (music, drama, or verse) spontaneously or without preparation.
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Irrevocable (ADJ) 1.I have an aversion to displacement, scars, irrevocable changes in a familiar landscape. 2.Multiple factors have contributed to this seemingly irrevocable reversal of fortunes.
Irrevocable (ADJ) Definition:not able to be changed, reversed, or recovered; final.
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Misanthrope (N) 1.Set over Christmas in 1970, Lamb is sharing the mistletoe with a misanthrope. 2.He was shunned because of his miserable misanthropic nature.
Misanthrope (N) Definition: a person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society.
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Autoimmune (ADJ) 1.She has a chronic illness and an autoimmune condition. 2.The ultimate goal is to selectively correct deficits that contribute to autoimmunity without impacting protective immunity.
Autoimmune (ADJ) Definition: relating to disease caused by antibodies or lymphocytes produced against substances naturally present in the body.
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Symbiotic (ADJ) 1.They have a sort of symbiotic relationship and mutual need for each other. 2.The two formed a close friendship and a symbiotic working relationship.
Symbiotic (ADJ) definition: involving interaction between two different organisms living in close physical association.
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Anachronism (N) 1.There is a major sin in history writing, that of anachronism. 2.In the course of discussing this last category, he directly engaged the topic of anachronism.
Anachronism (N) definition: a thing belonging or appropriate to a period other than that in which it exists, especially a thing that is conspicuously old-fashioned.
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Electrodynamic (N) 1.A useful discussion of the electrodynamics of a dusty plasma containing nonspherical dust particles finalizes the large coverage of collective phenomena. 2.So this is an experiment to show that we have all the parts working for an electrodynamic system.
Electrodynamic (N) defintion: the branch of mechanics concerned with the interaction of electric currents with magnetic fields or with other electric currents.
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Dysphoria (N) 1.Growing up with alcoholic parents can produce dysphoria and low self-esteem in adulthood. 2.He had severe acid reflux and a swallowing condition called dysphagia that caused milk to go down his windpipe instead of his esophagus, making him choke.
Dysphoria (N) definition: a state of unease or generalized dissatisfaction with life.
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Hydrology (N) 1.The dams and ponds appeared to have altered the hydrology of the landscape around them 2.The hydrological cycle, for all its value, was here before man.
Hydrology (N) Definition:the branch of science concerned with the properties of the earth's water, and especially its movement in relation to land.
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Hypercritical (ADJ) 1.However, I don't want be hypercritical and only point out the problem. 2.Their pride, anger, and hypercritical attitude made them far more unclean than the disciples.
Hypercritical (ADJ) Definition:excessively and unreasonably critical, especially of small faults.
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Hypodermic (ADJ) 1.Quartz pulls a hypodermic filled with a clear sparkling liquid out of his bag. 2.It can also be spread among drug users via shared hypodermic needles.
Hypodermic (ADJ) Definition:relating to the region immediately beneath the skin.
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Etymology (N) 1.At college she developed an interest in etymology. 2.Ella loved wildlife and was fascinated by the etymology of butterfly.
Etymology (N) Definition:the study of the origin of words and the way in which their meanings have changed throughout history.
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Asymmetrical (ADJ) 1.At the very top of the structure is an asymmetrical spire. 2."This difference used to be attributed to the asymmetrical shape of the human brain."
Asymmetrical Definition: having parts that fail to correspond to one another in shape, size, or arrangement; lacking symmetry.
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Micromanager (N) 1.He was a micromanager who knew of virtually everything that was going on inside his stores. 2. It is not the CEO's job to micromanage the company.
Micromanager (N) Definition: control every part, however small, of (an enterprise or activity).
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Misconstrue (V) 1.She said Harris had misconstrued her comments. 2.He's very impatient and always interrupts me mid-sentence.
Misconstrue (V) Definition: interpret (something, especially a person's words or actions) wrongly.
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Monocle (V) 1.A brown derby covered his white hair, and a monocle covered his eye. 2.He adjusted the monocle and focused it on the large sparkling stone.
Monocle (V) Definition: a single eyeglass, kept in position by the muscles around the eye.
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Amorphous (ADJ) 1. They were amorphous blobs of darkness that shifted between three shapes. 2.Sometimes, that's the only way to get an amorphous blob into shape.
Amorphous (ADJ) Definition: without a clearly defined shape or form.
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Pseudonym (N) 1.Is that your real name or a pseudonym? 2.a fictitious name, especially one used by an author.
Pseudonym (N) Definition: a fictitious name, especially one used by an author.
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Philharmonic (ADJ) 1.The introductory song was a philharmonic piece, featuring a full orchestra together with choral accompaniment. 2. The Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra
Philharmonic (ADJ) Definition: devoted to music (chiefly used in the names of orchestras).
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Hydrophobia (N) 1.I take the one case of hydrophobia. 2.The organization doesn't have numbers on aquaphobia, or fear of the water.
Hydrophobia Definition: extreme or irrational fear of water, especially as a symptom of rabies in humans.
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Photosynthesis (N) 1.Green plants get the energy to grow from the sun through the process of photosynthesis. 2.What proportion of chlorophyll is needed for photosynthesis to work?
Photosynthesis (N) Definition: the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct.
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Pseudoscience (N) 1.In the absence of science he could see all sorts of myth and pseudoscience taking hold. 2.Pseudo-science has a nasty habit of reaching into every walk of life and infecting every debate.
Pseudoscience (N) Definition: a collection of beliefs or practices mistakenly regarded as being based on scientific method.
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Psychosis (N) 1. The patient suffers from some kind of psychosis. 2.The patient suffered from depression and paranoid psychosis.
Psychosis (N) Definition: a severe mental condition in which thought and emotions are so affected that contact is lost with external reality.
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Arthroscope (N) 1.Two patients had bilateral knee arthroscopes; the results reported here only refer to the worse knee. 2.He underwent arthroscopic surgery to repair the tear and didn't play for the remainder of the season.
Arthroscope (N) Definition:an instrument through which the interior of a joint may be inspected or operated on.
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Technocracy (N) 1. I had already done a theocratic technocracy, so why not a feudal democracy? 2.But technocracy is intellectually dead and politically exhausted.
Technocracy (N) Definition:the government or control of society or industry by an elite of technical experts.
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Telepathic (ADJ) 1.I agree about Nancy being telepathic by the way she has responded to me. 2.The four friends are telepathic.
Telepathic (ADJ) Definition:supposedly capable of transmitting thoughts to other people and of knowing their thoughts; psychic.
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Thermodynamics (N) 1.Statistical thermodynamics can map out the energy distribution of the water molecules. 2.The field of thermodynamics is concerned with all types of energy changes in physical systems.
Thermodynamics (N) Definition:the branch of physical science that deals with the relations between heat and other forms of energy
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Brevity (N) 1.The need for brevity made Lincoln pack a great deal into few words. 2.But in the interest of brevity I now leave this short summary as it is.
Brevity (N) Definition: concise and exact use of words in writing or speech.
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Susceptible (ADJ) 1.Experts said they are the most susceptible to damage in large quakes. 2.Since yours were newly planted, they were likely more susceptible to the cold.
Susceptible (ADJ) Definition: likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing.
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Empirical (ADJ) 1.There is a great deal of empirical research which supports this notion. 2.They provided considerable empirical evidence to support their argument
Empirical (ADJ) Definition:based on, concerned with, or verifiable by observation or experience rather than theory or pure logic.
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Decipher (V) 1."Miguel, can you decipher this code for us? " asked Grace. 2.I had to decipher the code so that I could make a counter formula.
Decipher (V) Definition: convert (a text written in code, or a coded signal) into normal language.
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Obtusest (ADJ) 1. It had strange obtuse teeth. 2.The domes are obtuse and flat and are quite distant from each other.
Obtusest (ADJ) Definition: annoyingly insensitive or slow to understand.
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Remorseful (ADJ) 1.He was ashamed and remorseful for what he had done. 2.She saw the remorseful look on his face.
Remorseful (ADJ) definition: filled with remorse; sorry.
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Cathartic (ADJ) 1.
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Absolution
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Equanimity (N)
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Feckless (ADJ) 1.Their shared affection for the warmhearted, feckless Martin is a further bond between them. 2.But when we actually get on TV, we are relatively feckless and ineffective.
Feckless (ADJ) Definition: lacking initiative or strength of character; irresponsible.
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Slovenly (ADJ) 1.Eric shook his head - where did such a slovenly man get such ideas? 2.When you do a job too quickly it's slovenly.
Slovenly (ADJ) definition: messy and dirty.
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Augment (V) 1.This carbon dioxide will thicken the atmosphere and augment greenhouse warming. 2.We brought in professional singers to augment the numbers.
Augment (V) Definition: make (something) greater by adding to it; increase.
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Garishness (N) 1.The coffee shop, painted a garish pink, is a landmark in the neighborhood. 2.With a 132-year sentence, he was doomed to die in prison.
Garishness (N) definition: tasteless showiness
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Copious (ADJ) 1.I try to take copious notes on song quality. 2.The storm produced a copious amount of rain.
Copious (ADJ) Definition: abundant in supply or quantity.
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Pithy (ADJ) 1. As usual, my question will be brief and pithy. 2.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
Pithy (ADJ) Definition:brief, forceful, and meaningful in expression; full of vigor, substance, or meaning; terse; forcible
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Craven (ADJ) 1.It also pays well and makes them look less craven. 2.It basically makes him look like a weak, indecisive, craven leader.
Craven (ADJ) definition:contemptibly lacking in courage; cowardly.
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Cloister (V) 1.When guests are present they are expected to cloister themselves from view. 2.Sometimes Behrens recalls these stories from the vantage point of the monastic cloister.
Cloister (V) Definition:seclude or shut up in or as if in a convent or monastery.