English 10 Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

compassion

A

(n) a strong feeling of “sympathy and sadness” for the “suffering or bad luck” of others and a wish to help them . 惻隱之心 e.g. I was hoping she might show a little compassion.

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2
Q

grate

A

(v) to rub food against a grater in order to cut it into a lot of small pieces . e.g. grated cheese

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3
Q

stumble

A

(v) 絆倒 to step awkwardly while “walking or running and fall” or begin to fall e.g. Running along the beach, she stumbled on a log and fell on the sand.

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4
Q

stumble into sth

A

(v) to “start” doing something “by chance”, without having intended to do it e.g. He had stumbled into teaching English after he finished college.

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5
Q

stumble across/on/upon sth/sb

A

to “discover” something by chance, or to meet someone by “chance” e.g. Workmen stumbled upon the mosaic while digging foundations for a new building.

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6
Q

get your courage up

A

to force yourself to be brave . e.g.

He couldn’t get up the courage to ask her out on a date.

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7
Q

huff

A

(n) 怒氣 an angry and offended mood: e.g. Ted’s gone into one of his huffs again.

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8
Q

drivel

A

(n) 胡扯 “nonsense” or boring and unnecessary information e..g You’re talking drivel as usual!

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9
Q

aftermath

A

(n) the period that “follows an unpleasant event” or accident, and the “effects” that it causes e.g.
Many more people died in the aftermath of the explosion.

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10
Q

blow sb out

A

放鴿子 to disappoint someone by “not meeting them” or not doing something that you had “arranged” to do together: e.g. She was supposed to go to that party with me, but she blew me out.

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11
Q

snort

A

(V)to make an explosive sound by forcing air quickly up or down the “nose” e g. Camille snorts when she laughs. 2. to take an illegal drug by breathing it in through the nose e.g. People were snorting cocaine in the toilets.

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12
Q

deduce

A

(v) to “reach an answer” or a decision by thinking carefully about the known facts . e.g. We cannot deduce very much from these figures.

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13
Q

taken aback by sth

A

you are “surprised or shocked” by it and you cannot respond at once. e.g. Derek was taken aback when a man answered the phone.

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14
Q

bite the bullet

A

to” force yourself” to do something “unpleasant” or difficult, or to be “brave in a difficult situation” . e.g. I hate going to the dentist, but I’ll just have to bite the bullet.

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15
Q

bite the dust

A

to end in failure . e.g. His career bit the dust when he lost his job.

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16
Q

you haven’t heard the half of it

A

你不懂啦 because of that people don’t understand your suffer

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17
Q

down the road

A

in the future e.g. Lots of things will have changed a few years down the road

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18
Q

cheeky

A

(adj) “slightly rude” or showing no respect, but often in a funny way: e.g. She’s got such a cheeky grin.

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19
Q

actions speak louder than words

A

you mean that people’s “actions show” their real attitudes, rather than what they say

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20
Q

bide one’s time

A

“wait quietly for a good opportunity” to do something.

e.g. she patiently bided her time before making an escape bid

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21
Q

between the devil and the deep blue sea, between a rock and a hard place

A

to have two choices that are “both equally unpleasant” or not convenient

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22
Q

don’t cry over spilt milk

A

生米煮成熟飯,不需要難過

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23
Q

to bite someone’s head off, to snap at sb

A

respond badly at someone

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24
Q

to go out on a limb, sticking one’s neck out

A

in or” into a position” where one is not joined or “supported by” anyone else. e.g. “I wouldn’t go out on a limb like this if I didn’t have the data to justify it”

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25
steal sb's thunder
to do what someone else was going to do before they do it, especially if this "takes success or praise away" from them: e.g. Sandy stole my thunder when she announced that she was pregnant two days before I'd planned to tell people about my pregnancy.
26
to be at the end of the tether/ rope
had enough of , can't stand
27
oh the irony!
how ironic!
28
dead pan/ dry humor
to say something funny with a straight face
29
speak off the cuff,
If you speak off the cuff, you "say" something "without having prepared" or thought about your words first: e.g. I hadn't prepared a speech so I just said a few words off the cuff.
30
self-deprecating
(adj) trying to make yourself, your abilities, or your achievements seem "less important", "make fun of yourself" a self-deprecating humor / joke
31
innuendo / double entendre
a word or phrase that "might be understood in two ways", one of which is usually "sexual"
32
banter
playful teasing
33
revolt
(v) If a large number of people revolt, they refuse to be controlled or ruled, and "take action against authority", often violent action: e.g. The people revolted against foreign rule and established their own government.
34
not the least
I haven't the least idea (= I do not know) who he was.
35
coalition
(n) the "joining together" of different political parties or groups for a particular purpose, usually for a "limited time" or a government that is formed in this way
36
congested
(adj) " too blocked" or crowded and causing difficulties | e. g. congested nose, congested road
37
feign
(v) to "pretend" to have a particular feeling, problem, etc. : e. g. You know how everyone feigns surprise when you tell them how old you are.
38
squirm
(V) to move from "side to side" in an awkward way, sometimes because of "nervousness", embarrassment, or pain: e.g. Nobody spoke for at least five minutes and Rachel squirmed in her chair with embarrassment.
39
suffuse
(v) 瀰漫 to spread through or over something completely: | e. g. His voice was low and suffused with passion.
40
endearment
(n) a word or phrase that you use to "show that you love " someone e.g. terms of endearment such as "darling" or "sweetheart"
41
catty
(adj) Catty words, especially speech, are "unkind" because they are "intended to hurt" someone e.g. She's always making catty remarks about her sister.
42
(root) -y
(root) intend to e.g. catty. crafty
43
(root) tact
tactum, touch e.g. contact
44
(root) -ly
manner of carelessly
45
(root) tra, trans
across e.g. transport
46
transitive (verb)
a verb that has a "direct object"
47
blood transfusion
the process of adding an amount of blood to the body of a person or animal, or the amount of blood itself: e.g. She suffered kidney failure and needed a blood transfusion.
48
(root) port
carry e.g. transport
49
(root) in- , im-
1. not e.g. impossible . 2. into e.g. inhale
50
(root) cess
cessus , go e.g. access
51
(root) en , em
into e.g. encourage
52
(root) ploy
action, doing e.g employee
53
(root) ad
toward e.g adaptable
54
(root) il, ir
not e.g. illegal
55
(root) di
two e.g. divide
56
(root) fer
(ferre) bring ,bear e.g. fertile
57
(root) puls
(pello) to push
58
(root) ex-
out, from e.g. excel , exit
59
(root) clam
(clamare) cry out
60
(root) e-, ec-, ef-,
out e.g. eject, efficient
61
(root) man
(manare) to flow out
62
(root) -ate
cause , make
63
(root) -ion, -tion, -sion
act of , result of e.g. action, celebration
64
(root) nasc- nat-
(nascor) to be born . e.g. native , nature
65
(root) geo-
earth e.g. geography
66
(root) log
(logos) word
67
(root) aud- .aus-
(audire) listen . e.g. audible, audience
68
(root) vis-, vid-
(video, visus) to see . e.g.visible ,vision
69
(root) . -age
state of, result of e.g. courage, marriage
70
(root) dis-
take away , not e.g. disagree, disaster, disable
71
(root) -ment
state of, act of e.g. statement , apartment
72
(root) post-
after e.g. postpone
73
(root) fac-, fact-
make e.g. fact, factor
74
scribble
(v) to "write" or draw something quickly or "carelessly" | e. g. The baby's just scribbled all over my new dictionary!
75
tirade
(n) a "long, angry speech" expressing strong disapproval: | e. g. She launched into an angry/furious tirade about how she had been unfairly treated.
76
annihilate
(v) to "destroy something completely" so that nothing is left e.g. a city annihilated by an atomic bomb
77
caterer
(n) a person or company that makes or "serves food" | e. g. They prepare fresh vegetables for restaurants and caterers.
78
spritz
(v) to "spray" a mass of very "small drops of liquid" out of a container, usually by pressing a part of the container: She "spritzed perfume" on the insides of her wrists.
79
word-on-the-street.
The "rumour" or news going around on the street.
80
dismissive
(adj) (not worth considering) showing that you do not think something is worth considering: e.g. He's so dismissive of anybody else's suggestions.
81
mantelpiece
(n) a "shelf above a fireplace", usually part of a frame that surrounds the fireplace: e.g. She has photographs of all her grandchildren on the mantelpiece.
82
slender
(adj) "thin" and delicate, often in a way that is "attractive" . e.g. He put his hands around her slender waist.
83
(root) fic, fect
make . e.g. affect, efficacy
84
(root) -ary , -ery, -ory
place where , relating to e.g. factory, bakery
85
(root) ate
cause e.g. educate, dedicate
86
(root) -ity
state of e.g. celebrity , dignity
87
(root) -ous
full of e.g. obvious ,delicious
88
(root) ab-, abs-
away, separation . e.g. abduct , absord
89
(root) acid-, acri-, acer
bitter , sour , sharp . e.g. acid
90
(root) aer-
air . e.g. aeroplane
91
antelope
羚羊
92
(root) agri-
agriculture
93
(root) alti-, alto-
high e.g. altar, altitude
94
(root) alter-, ali-, allo-
other e.g. alternate, alien
95
(root) am
like e.g. amateur amiable
96
(root) ambul
move e.g. ambulance ,
97
(root) ang, anx
bend e.g. anger, anxiety
98
(root) anim
mind, spirit e.g. animal , animate
99
(root) ann
year e.g. annual, annals
100
annals
(n) historical records of the activities of a country or organization, or history in general: 歷史記載 e.g. The signing of the Treaty of Rome was the greatest event in the annals of European integration.