english Flashcards

1
Q

noun

A

words that names a persona, place, thing or idea

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2
Q

concrete noun

A

names an object that occupies space

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3
Q

abstract noun

A

names an idea, quality or characteristic

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4
Q

singular noun

A

names one persone, place, thing or idea

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5
Q

plural noun

A

names mora than one

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6
Q

compound noun

A

noun made up of two or more words

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7
Q

three types of compound nouns

A
  • opened: ice cream, jewelry box
  • closed: keyboard, notebook
  • hyphenated: sister-in-law, x-ray
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8
Q

common noun

A

is the general name

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9
Q

proper noun

A

the name of a particular person, place, thing or idea

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10
Q

collective noun

A

names a group
singular form

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11
Q

possessive noun, is formed by adding what?

A

show ownership
is formed by using (´s)

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12
Q

pronoun

A

word that takes the place of a noun, a group of words acting as a noun, or another pronoun

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13
Q

antecedent

A

word or group of words ro which a pronoun refers

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14
Q

personal pronoun

A

refers to a specific person, place, thing or idea

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15
Q

what are the types of personal pronouns

A

first person (indicating the person speaking)
second person (person being spoken to)
third person (any other person)

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16
Q

subject pronoun (he)

A

perform the action of the sentence usually found before the verb

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17
Q

objects pronoun (him)

A

receive the action of the subject usually found after the verb

18
Q

reflexive pronoun

A
  • refers back to the subject of the sentence or clause and indicates that the same person or thing is involved.
  • adds information to the sentence
19
Q

intensive pronoun

A
  • adds emphasis to another noun or pronoun.
  • if the intensive pronoun is omitted, the meaning of the sentence will still be the same.
20
Q

demonstrative pronoun

A

points out specific person, places, things or ideas

21
Q

interrogative pronoun

A

is used to form questions

22
Q

relative pronoun

A

is used a special subject-verb word group called a subordinative clause
(a clause that cannot stand alone as a sentence)

23
Q

indefinite pronoun

A

refers to a person, place, thing or idea in a more general way than a noun does

24
Q

adjective

A
  • word that modifies a noun or a pronoun
  • it may describe a noun or pronoun
25
Q

articles

A

are the adjectives on, an, the

26
Q

indefinite articles

A

“a” and “an” are called indefinite articles

27
Q

definite article

A

“the” is called definite artcile

28
Q

zero article

A

refers to an occasion in speech or writing where a noun or a noun phrase ir not preceded by an article

29
Q

when is no article used?

A
  • proper nouns
  • mass nouns where the reference is indefinite
  • plural nouns where the reference is indefinite
  • where referring to means of transport (by plane)
  • common expressions of time and place (at midnight)
30
Q

what are proper adjectives, how are they formed?

A
  • is formed from a proper noun and begins with a capital letter
  • they are formed by attaching the following suffixes to nouns to form proper adjectives: (-an, -ian, -n, -ese, and -ish)
    examples:
    America= American
    England= English
    China= Chinese
31
Q

What are the three forms that adjectives use to compare nouns

A
  • possitive form: indicates no comparison
  • comparative form: compares two noun or pronouns
  • superlative form: compares more than two nouns or pronouns
32
Q

verbs

A

word that expresses an action or a state of being and is necessary to make a statement

33
Q

verbs express:

A

time present, past and future

34
Q

action verb

A
  • tells what someone or something does
  • expresses action that is either physical or mental
35
Q

transitive verb

A

is followed by a word or words that answer the question “what?” or “whom?”

36
Q

the word that answer the question “what?” or “whom?” after a transitive verb are called…

A

direct object

37
Q

intransitive verb

A

is not followed by a word that answers the question “what?” or “whom?”

38
Q

linking verb

A
  • link or joins the subject of a sentence with a noun, pronoun or an adjective that identifies or describes the subject
  • does NOT show action
39
Q

most commonly used linking verb is:

A

be

40
Q

forms of be

A
  • am
  • be
  • being
  • was
  • are
  • been
  • is
  • were