ENGLISH Flashcards

1
Q

amplifying voice

A

Resonation

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2
Q

Highness and lowness

A

Pitch

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3
Q

Softness and loudness

A

Volume

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4
Q

Many a child____

A

IS

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5
Q

A lot of people____

A

ARE

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6
Q

A lot of water _____

A

IS

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7
Q

extra description to subject

A

Appositive

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8
Q

NEWSPAPER

stand on issue

A

Editorial

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9
Q

Father of Purposive Communication

A

Aristotle

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10
Q

Father of Modern Communication

A

Alexander Graham Bell

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11
Q

First Language (L1)

A

Acquisition

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12
Q

Second Language (L2)

A

Learning

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13
Q

Basic function of communication

A

Social interaction

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14
Q

Conventional ways of disseminating information have involved into______

A

digitization

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15
Q

MODEL

public speaking

A

Aristotle

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16
Q

MODEL

Influence to audience
Thank you speech

A

Aristotle MODEL

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17
Q

MODEL

5W

A

Laswell

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18
Q

MODEL

Medium/Channel is important

A

Laswell

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19
Q

MODEL

mother of all models

A

Shannon-Weaver

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20
Q

MODEL

introduced Noise

A

Shannon -Weaver

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21
Q

MODEL

*No interpreter
*with transmitter (phone)

A

Shannon -Weaver

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22
Q

MODEL

SMCR

A

Berlo

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23
Q

MODEL

SMCR (meaning)

A

Source-Message-Channel-Receiver

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24
Q

MODEL

Emotion

A

Berlo

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25
Q

MODEL

Field of experience

A

Schramm

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26
Q

MODEL

coding and decoding are two essential process

A

Schramm

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27
Q

MODEL

no beginning
no end

A

Eugene White

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28
Q

MODEL

spiral

A

Dances Helical

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29
Q

MODEL

complex
circular

A

Barlund Transactional

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30
Q

LINEAR MODELS

A

Aristotle
Laswell
Berlo

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31
Q

TRANSACTIONAL MODELS

A

Barlund
Shannon-Weaver

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32
Q

INTERACTIONAL MODEL

A

Schramm
Eugene White

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33
Q

MODEL TYPE

one-way

A

Linear

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34
Q

MODEL TYPE

role reversal
interdependence

A

Transactional

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35
Q

MODEL TYPE

Circular

A

Interactional

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36
Q

MODEL TYPE

Social Media

A

Interactional

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37
Q

information prior to sending messages

A

Feedforward

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38
Q

preface
table of contents
book covers
teasers

A

feedforward

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39
Q

effect of speaker on the listener

A

feedback

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40
Q

communication about communication

A

metamessages

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41
Q

lower to upper level communication

A

upward

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42
Q

higher to lower level communication

A

downward

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43
Q

equal level of communication

A

lateral

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44
Q

from different levels of communication

A

grapevine/ crosswise

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45
Q

the ENVIRONMENT where communication takes place

A

CONTEXT

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46
Q

intent
manner

A

Mode of communication

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47
Q

NOISE

external
environment

A

Physical

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48
Q

NOISE

internal
body

A

Physiological

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49
Q

NOISE

mental
emotional

A

Psychological

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50
Q

NOISE

Language
Dialect

A

Semantic

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51
Q

STYLES

ignoring own personal rights

A

Passive

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52
Q

STYLES

ignoring others rights

A

Aggressive

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53
Q

STYLES

direct
honest communication

A

Assertive

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54
Q

STYLES

appearing passive but acting aggressive

A

Passive-Aggressive

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55
Q

im + possible

A

structural analysis

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56
Q

She lives _____ Colon St.

A

on

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57
Q

MAXIMS

who?

A

Paul Grice

58
Q

MAXIMS

Give enough information but not too much

A

QUANTITY MAXIM

59
Q

MAXIMS

Be truthful. Based your information on evidence

A

Quality Maxim

60
Q

MAXIMS

Stay relevant to the topic

A

Maxim of Relation/ Relevance

61
Q

MAXIMS

Be clear. Avoid ambiguity.

A

Maxim of Manner

62
Q

9C of Effective Communication

Who?

A

Michael Osborn

63
Q

Avoid jargon

A

Clarity

64
Q

Reasons why essays are written

A

Inform
Explain
Persuade

65
Q

Little to no preparation

A

Impromptu

66
Q

with outline
little preparation

A

Extemporaneous

(Less than 30 mins)

67
Q

DRAMA

reveal INNER throughts

A

Soliloquy

68
Q

DRAMA

reveal judgement/ hidden secrets

A

Aside

69
Q

DRAMA

reveal previous events

explain character choice of action

A

Monologue

70
Q

DRAMA

many characters

A

Dialogue

71
Q

General Purpose of Speech

A

Inform
Persuade
Entertain

72
Q

LEVELS OF COMMUNICATION

A

1- Intrapersonal
2- Interpersonal
3- Small Group
4- Public
5- Mass

73
Q

CONTEXT

straightforward

ex. English, German

A

Low-context

74
Q

CONTEXT

indirect

ex. Asian

A

High-Context

75
Q

thesis statement

statement you want to be accepted

A

Claim

76
Q

grounds
support the claim

A

Evidence

77
Q

connects claim to evidence

A

Warrant

78
Q

overall direction of content

A

Proposition

79
Q

PROPOSITION

belief in something is or is not

A

Proposition of FACT

80
Q

PROPOSITION

something good or bad

A

Proposition of VALUE

81
Q

PROPOSITION

something should or should not be done

A

Proposition of POLICY

82
Q

use in project and organizational management

A

RACI MATRIX

83
Q

RACI MATRIX

A

Responsible
Accountable
Consulted
Informed

84
Q

*Internal communication

A

Memorandum

85
Q

*motion raised

A

Minutes of the meeting

86
Q

PARTS OF LETTER

where you could send a reply

A

Return Address

87
Q

PARTS OF LETTER

5 lines from top

A

Dateline

88
Q

PARTS OF LETTER

Name, position, organization of the receiver

A

Inside address

89
Q

PARTS OF LETTER

“Sir/Madam…”

A

Salutation

90
Q

PARTS OF LETTER

in text form

A

Body

91
Q

PARTS OF LETTER

“Respectfully yours,….”

A

Complementary close

92
Q

PARTS OF LETTER

signature

A

Signature line

93
Q

Salutation for formal

Business letter

A

Colon ( : )

94
Q

Salutation for informal

Friendly letter

A

Comma ( , )

95
Q

Use for private email

A

BCC
Blind Carbon Copy

96
Q

Most popular and easiest business letter

A

Full block

97
Q

NOT BASIC PART OF LETTER

A

Attention Line

98
Q

indicates intended recipient

A

Attention line

99
Q

RESUME

work history

A

chronological resume

100
Q

RESUME

skills and experience

A

Functional Resume

101
Q

RESUME

chronological + functional
history + experience

A

Hybrid Resume

102
Q

RESUME

for specific job

A

Targeted Resume

103
Q

*brief / direct details for job application

A

Succinctness

104
Q

also called Progress Notes

A

Interim Notes

105
Q

SIGNS

legally prohibited

A

Regulatory

106
Q

SIGNS

building / territory

A

Infrastructural

107
Q

SIGNS

Promotes product

A

commercial

108
Q

SIGNS

violates
ex. graffiti

A

Transgressive

109
Q

LEAD

summary lead

A

Straight Lead

110
Q

LEAD

conventional lead

A

straight lead

111
Q

LEAD

common in news articles

A

straight lead

112
Q

LEAD

5W and H

A

Straight lead

113
Q

LEAD

start with relevant story
two related stories

A

Anecdotal lead

114
Q

LEAD

start with where story take place
LOCATION

A

Scene-Setting Lead

115
Q

LEAD

Journalist personal experience

I ,WE, US

A

First-person lead

116
Q

LEAD

Dramatic
attention grabbing

A

Zinger lead / Novelty lead

117
Q

KACHRU MODEL

A

Inner circle- english speaker

Outer circle- second language

Expanding circle- Foreign language

118
Q

Personal attack

A

Ad Hominem

119
Q

solve problem abruptly

A

Deus Ex Machina

120
Q

solution to all problem

A

Panacea

121
Q

“You too!”

Ikaw din naman

A

Tu quoqe

122
Q

Previous affect present

A

Gambler’s Fallacy

123
Q

Lahat naman, majority

A

Bandwagon

124
Q

theory focused on word identification

A

Automaticity

125
Q

Prose

Tagalog

A

Tuluyan

126
Q

Prose example

A

Fiction and non fiction

novel, fable, essay

127
Q

Poetry

A

Di tuluyan

128
Q

abruptly release air

A

plosive

129
Q

The company’s project proposal for the next season _____ within the approved budget

A

is

130
Q

BERLO SMCR model EXCEPT

A

code

131
Q

UNAIDED communication

A

body language

132
Q

AIDED communication

A

objects

133
Q

Who?
Says What?
What Channel?
Whom?

A

Laswell

134
Q

what is inside the chest in “Small Key” by Paz Latorena

A

old belonging of wife

135
Q

In English verse, a poetic foot having 1 stressed syllable followed by 1 unstressed
syllable is

A Trochaic B. lambic

A

Trochaic

136
Q

light dramatic
stereotype characters

A

Farce

137
Q

Tablets in Sumerian city of _____

A

Ur

138
Q

The car is a gluton for gasoline

A

eats up a lot of gas

139
Q

Pentameter lines sonnet

A

10 syllables

140
Q

Last two lines of sonnet

A

couplet

141
Q

DRTA means

A

Directed Reading Thinking Activity