English Flashcards
(152 cards)
1
Q
anything which is readily accepted in settlement of a debt
A
money
2
Q
coins or notes that can be spent immediately
A
cash
3
Q
coins that are not of a high value
A
change
4
Q
the specific type of money used by a particular country
A
currency
5
Q
money that allows you to survive
A
means
6
Q
money that you have saved in order to spend it later
A
savings
7
Q
coins and notes officially accepted in a particular country
A
legal tender
8
Q
the small amount of cash that an organization uses for minor purchases and providing change to customers
A
petty cash
9
Q
coins of low value
A
small change
10
Q
a lot of money
A
small fortune
11
Q
a fair amount of money in the bank
A
healthy bank balance
11
Q
the amount of money that you have left after you have paid tax on your salary
A
take home pay
11
Q
an attempt to save money which actually leads to greater expenses
A
false economy
12
Q
money without intrinsic value that is used as money because of government decree
A
fiat money
13
Q
money can influence what is done or how it’s done
A
money talks
14
Q
it does not matter how much something costs because there is a lot of money available
A
money is no object
15
Q
to have a lot of money and spend large amounts on things that are not necessary
A
have money to burn
16
Q
money that you pay someone to stop them from telling…..
A
hush money
17
Q
make sure that someone can pay for something before you let them have it
A
see the color of someone’s money
18
Q
to do something rather then just talking about it
A
put your money where your mouth is
19
Q
money that you can earn with very little work
A
easy money
20
Q
earn money fast and in large amounts
A
make money hand over fists
21
Q
money used for starting business
A
seed money
22
Q
people who recently became rich
A
new money
23
a product or business generating a lot of money
money spinner
24
disguising the criminal origin of money
money laundering
25
money that is not circulated or invested and does not earn interest
idle money
26
money that is passed quickly from country to country ...
hot money
27
a person or a business activity that earns a lot of money
money maker
28
an item that can be easily exchanged in the way that money can
near money
29
the total amount of supply that exists in the economy
money supply
30
an approximate number
ballpark figure
31
the opposite aspect of a matter
the other side of a coin
31
the possession of abundant amount of financial rescores
deep pokets
32
spend more money than you can afford
live beyond means
33
an illegal money lender ....
loan shark
34
agree to share a cost of something, especially a meal
go dutch
34
a very small amount of money
peanuts
35
be under financial difficulties
feel the pinch
36
put up as security or collateral when taking a bank loan
mortgage
37
to keep an amount of money for a time in the future when it might be needed
to save for a rainy day
38
a method of buying expensive goods in which you pay in small amounts of money until you have paid the whole amount
hire purchase
39
something you give or receive instead of money
payment in kind
40
to not have any money
to be broke
41
an amount of money saved for a long period of time to use in the future
nest egg
42
to have a lot of money
to flush
43
to be very rich
to be rolling in it
43
to try to spend less money
to tighten someone's belt
44
to spend a lot of money on something
to splash out
45
to be very expensive
to cost an arm and a leg to
46
to not be expensive
to be dirt cheap
47
it is designed to measure the true cost of a loan
annual percentage rate
47
to get something for very cheap
to get something for a song
48
a list of people that a company employs and the money each of them earns
payroll
49
the amount of money that you earn
pay packet
50
1. employed by a particular company
2. the total amount of money paid by a company to its employees
on the payroll
51
a piece of paper you get from your employer when you are paid
payslip
52
a system for paying for mobile phone calls by buying a fixed amount of time before you make the call
pay as you go
53
you pay after taxes
take home pay
54
a decision not to increase pay
pay freeze
55
money paid to you for a period when you are not working
holiday/ sick/ maternity pay
56
show what a company owns and what it owes at a specific point in time
balance sheet
57
describes a company's income
profit and loss account
58
usually carried out by auditors employed by the company
internal auditing
59
when an independent auditor examines ....
external auditing
60
involves making at least two entries for every transaction
double entry bookkeeping system
61
a record of businesses' financial flow
financial statement
62
describes how much cash was used in corporate operating
cash flow statement
63
explains the changes in a company's equity over the reporting period
statement of changes in shareholders' equity
64
typically describe each item on the company's financial statements in further detail
notes to the financial statements
65
the value that a company has in addition to the value of its assets
goodwill
66
money received from the sales of products and services before expenses are taken out
top line
67
the result after all revenues and expenses have been accounted for
bottom line
68
to check and analyze the accounting records of a company
to go over the books
69
to have expenses equal to profit
to break even
70
to be burdened with debt
to be saddled with debt
71
to remove from a business record
to write off
72
to keep records of money gained and spent
too keep books
73
illegally change information in accounting books
to cook the books
74
writing down the details of transactions
bookkeeping
75
working out the unit cost of products, including the materials, labour ...
cost accounting
76
keeping financial records, recording income and expenditure, valuing the assets ....
accounting
77
preparing budgets and other financial reports necessary for management
managerial accounting
78
calculating an individual or company's liability for tax
tax accounting
79
inspection and evaluating of accounts by auditors
auditing
80
valuable things someone owns
assets
80
money spent by a firm to continue its ongoing operations
expenses
81
using all available accounting procedures and tricks to disguise the true financial position of a company
creative accounting
82
usually large sums of money spent/ invested by a government
expenditure
83
what one owse to others
liabilities
83
what remains after liabilities are deducted from assets
owners' equity
83
obligations that will have to be met within a year of the date of the balance sheet
short term liabilities
84
obligations that fall due a year or more after the date of the balance sheet
long term liabilities
85
profitable possibilities of filling unsatisfied needs and creating new ones in areas in which a company is likely to enjoy a differential advantage due to its instinctive competencies
market opportunities
86
all the various elements of a marketing program ....
marketing mix
87
the market in which people buy products for direct consumption
consumer market
88
the market consisting of all individuals and organizations that acquire good or services that are used in production of other goods
business market
89
services that continues after the sale of a product
after sales services
90
offer to pay back part of the purchase price of a product to costumers who send a proof of purchase to the manufacture
cash refund offer
91
two or more shops or outlets that have the same owner and sell similar products
chains store
92
small shop located near a residential area that opens long hours
convenience store
93
a promise that a product will be repaired or replaced if faulty
guarantee
93
to maintain contact after the sale to ensure customers satisfaction
follow up
94
a potential customer
prospect
95
something that can change and affect the result
variable
95
something that is related to another thing but is not exactly the same thing
variant
96
difference between two different things
variance
97
the existence of differences in amount, number...
variation
98
a collection of people, ideas or things all different one from another
variety
99
oral communication with potential buyers of a product with intention of making a sale
personal selling
100
an unexpected phone call or visit b someone trying to sell the product
cold call
100
non personal promotion efforts that are designed to have an immediate impact on sale
consumer promotion
101
a supermarket with very low prices
deep discounter
102
a very large shop with a variety of goods
hypermarket
103
the extent to which the general public s able to identify a brand by its attributes
brand recognition
104
a brand that dominates all products or services in a range or across the business
master brand
105
a product that is tied to a large brand, but it has its own brand strategy
sub brand
106
when consumers become committed to your brand
brand loyalty
107
a process of taking a look at the overall identity of a company and making changes or revision to the identity
re branding
108
a mixture of attributes ....
brand
109
a brand that acts as an endorsement to one or more sub brands
parent brand
110
selecting and blending tangible and intangible attributes to differentiate the product
branding
111
the process of maximizing the number of visitors to a particular website ....
search engine optimization
112
the process of creating and distributing relevant content to attract ....
content marketing
113
an activity of engaging with a powerful influencer ...
influencer marketing
114
connection that a company makes with its customers using platform such as online reviews ....
online customer engagement
115
visitors coming from unpaid sources such as a search engine
organic traffic
115
the point in which an ad is viewed once by a visitor ...
impression
116
the collective of online communication channels dedicated to community-based input ...
social media
117
the method of determining the location of a website visitor and delivering different content to that visitor based on his/her location
geo targeting
118
the internet version of word-of-mouth marketing ...
viral marketing
119
division of the market based on geography, social class and consumer behavior
market segmentation
120
small part of a s specialized market
market niche
120
country or area which a monopolist has declared to be out of bounds ....
closed market
121
proportion of the total demand for a product supplied by a particular manufacturer
market share
122
country or area in which, by agreement, several manufacturers are free to compete with each other
open market
123
a particular group of consumers at which a product or services is aimed
target market
124
extent to which a company gains a share of the market
market penetration
125
a market in which the supply of goods is plentiful ...
buyers' market
126
company that has the largest market share in the industry ....
market leader
127
a good period for sellers, when prices are rising quickly
price boom
128
government efforts to limit price increase
price controls
129
a reduction in price
price cut
130
an increase in price
price hike
131
a company that is first to reduce or increase prices
price leader
132
label attached to goods showing the prices
price tag
133
competition characterized by the repeated cutting of prices below those of competitors
price war
134
a form of advertising when satisfied customers recommend products or services to services
word of mouth advertising
134
contract to produce advertisements for a specific company
advertising deal
135
amount of money the company plans to spend in developing its advertising and buying media time
advertising budget
136
the choice of how and where to advertise and in what proportions
media plan
137
the advertising of a particular product or service during a particular period of time
advertising campaign
