English Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Acronym

A

Word formed from initial letters of two or more successive words

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2
Q

Antonym

A

A word with an opposite meaning to another word

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3
Q

Colloquial

A

Casual Conversation / Slang

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4
Q

Figurative Language

A

Language which expands upon the basic or literal meaning of a word or phrase (Figures of speech)

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5
Q

Idiom

A

Phrases generally understood in a language without a direct translation

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6
Q

Jargon

A

Words and phrases known primarily by an exclusive group of people

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7
Q

Obsolete

A

Refers to words which are no longer commonly used and often not understood

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8
Q

Active Voice

A

Where the subject of a verb is performing the action involved

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9
Q

Passive Voice

A

Where the subject is received the action of a verb

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10
Q

Clause

A

Part of a sentence containing at least a subject and a verb phrase

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11
Q

Mode

A

The medium through which an idea is communicated

(Spoken, Written, Digital, Image)

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12
Q

Object

A

In grammar, the thing which is acted upon by the subject.

Girl (S) ate the meal (O)

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13
Q

Phrase

A

A group of words which does not constitute a proper sentence

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14
Q

Prefix

A

Group of letters conveying a particular meaning which are added to the front of a word to modify it’s meaning

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15
Q

Suffix

A

Group of letters conveting a particular meaning which are added to the end of a word to modify it’s meaning

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16
Q

Syllable

A

A single unit of pronunciation. containing a vowel sound, which may form part of all of a word.

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17
Q

Syntax

A

The way words are ordered in a sentence

18
Q

Tense

A

A grammatical feature which shows the relation in time between an event or action.

19
Q

Word Classes

A

The groups which divide words

20
Q

Audience

A

Readers or listeners of a text

21
Q

Direct Speech

A

The use of exact words spoken by a speaker

22
Q

Discourse

A

Any spoken or written language, longer than a sentence

23
Q

Discourse Markers

A

Words or phrases which mark boundaries between one topic and another, involves change in subject

24
Q

First Person

A

When a character in the story narrates the events as they experience it

25
Second Person
When the reader is addressed directly, typically through your, yours
26
Third Person
When the narrator of the story is not directly related to the events being narrated
27
Omniscient Narrator
Where the narrator in a story knows all the thoughts actions and feelings of the characters
28
Form
Generally, the specific type of whatever category is being considered, textual form, verb form, grammatical form. Divided into genres, persuasive speech, romantic novel
29
Genre
A subdivision of textual form determined by the text's content
30
Perspective
Point of View
31
Prose
Ordinary Language without rhyming pattern or scheme
32
Protagonist
The main character
33
Purpose
The reason oraim to write a text
34
Register
The variety of language used in a particular situation, particularly with regards to level of formality
35
Simile
Figure of speech used to make a comparison between two different things using words like like or as
36
Slogan
A short direct and memorable phrase
37
Structure
The way in which a text is ordered and organised
38
Style
The distinctive overall effect produced by interactions between form structure and language
39
Tone
The emotion or attitude associated with a spoken or written utterance
40
Fricative
Consonant Sounds that are created by forcing air through a narrow opening in the vocal tract
41