ENGLISH Flashcards

(92 cards)

1
Q

At first glance, it looks like a verb, but it doesn’t function as a verb.

A

VERBALS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the three types of Verbals?

A

PARTICIPLES
GERUND
INFINITIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

VERBAL

Verb in form, but functions as an adjective.

A

PARTICIPLE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

“The crying baby finally went to sleep.” What type of Verbal was used in the sentence?

A

PARTICIPLE

Explaination:
In the sentence “crying” was used as an adjective because it describes how the baby acted before it went to sleep.

The “baby” is the subject because it is the doer of the action. The baby cried then eventually went to sleep.

“Went” is the verb because it is the action done by the baby

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

“The printed documents were placed on the table.” What type of verbal was used in the sentence?

A

PARTICIPLE

Explaination:
“Printed” describes the documents in the sentence because if we just say documents then the reader won’t know which/what type it will be.

“Documents” is the subject because it’s placed right next to the adjective. To quickly notice if it’s a participle is to check the subject and what kind of function is right before it.

“Were placed” is the verb because it is where the subject is acted upon.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

VERBAL

Functions as a noun and always ends in “ing”

A

GERUND

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

“I like studying.” What type of verbal was used in the sentence?

A

GERUND

Explanation:
Studying is used as a noun because it’s like you’re telling the readers that you enjoy the process of studying.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

“My cat’s favorite activity is sleeping.” What type of verbal was used in the sentence?

A

GERUND

Explanation: The sentence tells us sleeping isn’t a verb or an adjective but it tells us an extra description about the cat.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

VERBAL

Functions as an adjective, noun, or adverb. (to + present simple)

A

INFINITIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

“To study is a privilege.” What type of verbal was used in the sentence?

A

INFINITIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

“I’d like to order a coffee.” What type of verbal was used in the sentence?

A

INFINITIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

“These are iPad games to help you get through the minute.” What type of verbal was used in the sentence?

A

INFINITIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

“These are the documents for you to finish by the end of the day.” What type of verbal was used in the sentence?

A

INFINITIVE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the difference between a VERBAL and a VERB?

A

VERBALS act as the subject of the sentence, but at first glance they make look like a verb. They are usually the one being described.

VERBS are action words. They describe the noun or the subject in the sentence.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

“The waiting shed looks cozy for the commuters.” Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.

A

PARTICIPLES

WAITING

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

“The painted walls brought life to the room.” Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.

A

PARTICIPLES

PAINTED

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

“The crying baby had a wet diaper.” Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.

A

PARTICIPLES

CRYING

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

“She hugged the panting dog.” Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.

A

PARTICIPLES

PANTING

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

“The laughing children played together.” Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.

A

PARTICIPLES

LAUGHING

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

“The wrecked car was totaled.” Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.

A

PARTICIPLES

WRECKED

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

“The vase laid shattered on the floor.” Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.

A

PARTICIPLES

SHATTERED

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

“Delighted, the children watched the clown.” Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.

A

PARTICIPLES

DELIGHTED

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

“Protecting our territories is one of our duties.” Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.

A

GERUND

PROTECTING

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

“I enjoy cooking.” Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.

A

GERUND

COOKING

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
"Singing is one of my hobbies." Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.
GERUND SINGING
26
"Gabe likes drawing." Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.
GERUND DRAWING
27
"Jorella enjoys reading." Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.
GERUND READING
28
"Rya talked about traveling to Europe." Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.
GERUND TRAVELING
29
"By attending Taekwondo class regularly, Kadie stays healthy." Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.
GERUND ATTENDING
30
"I like to sleep." Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.
INFINITIVE (AS A NOUN) TO SLEEP
31
"Your best option is to run for president." Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.
INFINITIVE (AS A NOUN) TO RUN
32
"The theatre is the place to go." Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.
INFINITIVE (AS AN ADJECTIVE) TO GO
33
"I have things to sell." Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.
INFINITIVE (AS AN ADJECTIVE) TO SELL
34
"The movie to watch is Interstellar." Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.
INFINITIVE (AS AN ADJECTIVE) TO WATCH
35
"This is a book to help you understand fairytales." Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.
INFINITIVE (AS AN ADJECTIVE) TO HELP
36
"Moana is eager to see her family." Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.
INFINITIVE (AS AN ADVERB) To see
37
"It is good to know that you can cook so well." Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.
INFINITIVE (AS AN ADVERB) TO KNOW
38
"He locked the door to keep everyone out." Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.
INFINITIVE (AS AN ADVERB) TO KEEP
39
These are words that have the same or very similar meanings. They can often be used interchangeably in sentences, though slight differences in context or tone may exist.
SYNONYMS
40
INFINITIVE AS? It can be a subject, object, or complement.
NOUNS
41
INFINITIVE AS? Describes and gives out more information about a noun.
ADJECTIVE
42
INFINITIVE AS? Can modify a verb. Adjective, or another adverb. We can ask the questions “How, Why, To what extent?”
ADVERB
43
"She has a book to read." Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.
INFINITIVE (AS AN ADJECTIVE)
44
"To read is enjoyable." Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.
INFINITIVE (AS A NOUN)
45
"She loves to dance." Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.
INFINITIVE (AS A NOUN)
46
"His dream is to travel the world." Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.
INFINITIVE (AS NOUN)
47
"She studies hard to succeed." Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.
INFINITIVE (AS AN ADVERB)
48
"Anna was eager to sing." Determine what type of verbal was used in the sentence and what the verbal is in the sentence.
INFINITIVE (AS AN ADVERB)
49
"Seize the day, trusting as little as possible in the next one."
CARPE DIEM CARPE DIEM QUAM MINIMUM CREDULA POSTERO
50
Is the thought of communicating or expressing one's thoughts.
SPEECH
51
Is used to report or repeat the words spoken by the speaker/writer in THE WAY IT IS TOLD. It has QUOTATION MARKS.
DIRECT SPEECH
52
It is reporting someone's word, it ISN'T SAYING IT EXACTLY AS IT IS TOLD, but it STILL CONVEYS THE SAME MESSAGE
INDIRECT SPEECH
53
What things do you consider when changing direct speech to indirect speech?
CHANGES FROM 1ST POV TO 2ND OR 3RD POV CHANGES IN PRONOUN CHANGES IN TIME AND DATE CHANGES IN TENSE
54
Miles: I don't like you. DIRECT He said, "I don't like you." INDIRECT He said that he didn't like me. WHAT CHANGE/S WAS MADE WHEN CONVERTING THE DIRECT SPEECH TO AN INDIRECT SPEECH?
CHANGES IN POV AND PRONOUN
55
Tina: I'll do it today! DIRECT Tina said, "I'll do it today!" INDIRECT Tina said that she would do it that day. WHAT CHANGE/S WAS MADE WHEN CONVERTING THE DIRECT SPEECH TO AN INDIRECT SPEECH?
CHANGES IN TIME AND DATE
56
Marie: These files are what I needed! WHAT IS THE DIRECT AND INDIRECT VERSION OF THIS SENTENCE?
DIRECT Marie said, "These files are what I needed!" INDIRECT She said that those files were what she needed.
57
David: I will meet her in this cafe. WHAT IS THE DIRECT AND INDIRECT VERSION OF THIS SENTENCE?
DIRECT David said, "I will meet her in this cafe." INDIRECT He said that he would meet her in that cafe.
58
Olivia: I will wait here. WHAT IS THE DIRECT AND INDIRECT VERSION OF THIS SENTENCE?
DIRECT Olivia said, "I will wait here." INDIRECT She said that she would wait there.
59
Rachael: I have an interview tomorrow. WHAT IS THE DIRECT AND INDIRECT VERSION OF THIS SENTENCE?
DIRECT Rachael said, "I have an interview tomorrow." INDIRECT She said that she had an interview the next day.
60
The president announced, "These books are for free." CONVERT THIS DIRECT SPEECH TO AN INDIRECT SPEECH
The president announced that those books were for free.
61
What do you call the verb OUTSIDE the quotation mark?
REPORTED VERB
62
What do you call the verb INSIDE the quotation mark?
REPORTING VERB
63
Tony said, "I cooked that meal." What is the REPORTED verb and REPORTING verb in this sentence?
REPORTED VERB = SAID REPORTING VERB = COOKED
64
In changes in tense, what do you do if the reporting verb in the sentence is in PRESENT OR FUTURE TENSE REPORTING VERB?
TENSE IS NOT CHANGED.
65
In changes in tense, what do you do if the reporting verb in the sentence is in PAST TENSE?
CHANGE THE TENSE
66
SIMPLE PRESENT is changed to? Ex. Jam said, "I cook pasta" -> Jam said that she cooked pasta.
SIMPLE PAST.
67
Liza told the students, "I play football." What is the indirect version of this sentence?
Liza told the students that she played football.
68
PRESENT CONTINUOUS is changed to? Ex. Jam said, "I am cooking pasta." -> Jam said that she was cooking pasta.
PAST CONTINUOUS
69
PRESENT PERFECT is changed to? Ex. Jam said, "I have cooked pasta." -> Jam said that she had cooked pasta.
PAST PERFECT
70
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS is changed to? Ex. Jam said, "I have been cooking pasta." -> Jam said that she had been cooking pasta.
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
71
SIMPLE PAST is changed to? Ex. Jam said, "I cooked pasta." -> Jam said that she had cooked pasta.
PAST PERFECT
72
PAST CONTINUOUS is changed to? Ex. Jam said, "I was cooking pasta." -> Jam said that she had been cooking pasta.
PAST PERFECT
73
WILL, CAN, SHALL are changed to?
WOULD, COULD, SHOULD
74
What is the only exception to all the mentioned rules when it comes to DIRECT and INDIRECT SPEECH?
IF A REPORTED SPEECH IS A FACT, HABIT, TRUTH, OR CAN BE UNIVERSALLY APPLIED TO ALL, NOTHING CHANGES.
75
1989 coming of age film Set in 1959 in the grounds of Welton Academy
DEAD POET'S SOCIETY
76
The act of following the established rule
CONFORMITY
77
Challenging established traditions/norms
SUBVERSIVE
78
Using few words, concise or brief
LACONIC
79
Out flowing with enthusiasm/excitement
EBULLIENT
80
Different or unusual
UNORTHODOX
81
The new English teacher at Welton Academy (charismatic and has an odd yet meaningful way of teaching)
JOHN KEATING
82
One of Welton’s finest students who wanted to become an actor but his father pressured and wanted him to do otherwise which resulted him to commit suicide by a gun.
NEIL PERRY
83
His brother was one of Welton’s finest students (graduated as valedictorian) but he was shy, timid, and introverted but eventually grew confidence under Mr. Keating’s teachings.
TODD ANDERSON
84
Bold and rebellious student. Eventually gets expelled.
CHARLIE DALTON (NUWANDA)
85
A romantic who fell in love with a girl named Chris and pursued her even after finding out she was in a relationship.
KNOX OVERSTREET
86
Betrayed the group which led to Mr. Keating being fired from his position.
RICHARD CAMERON
87
A bright student who works on/invents creative projects.
STEVEN MEEKS
88
A quiet member but loyal do the group. Was often teased by Mr. Keating for having a "pitiful last name"
GERARD PITTS
89
A traditional and strict headmaster.
PRINCIPAL NOLAN
90
Neil Perry’s controlling father.
MR. PERRY
91
This poem was written by Walt Whitman in 1865. The elegy was written for President Abraham Lincoln after his assassination on April 14, 1865. It was frequently referenced in Dead Poet's Society
O CAPTAIN, MY CAPTAIN!
92
Poem of serious reflection for the dead.
ELEGY