english Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

What source of oppression and suffering is presented in London?

A

Human power

Citizens suffer in ‘mind forged manacles’ symbolizing their limitations.

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2
Q

What does ‘tissue borderlines’ symbolize in the context of Dharker’s poem?

A

Division and limitation

This contrasts with the oppression depicted in London.

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3
Q

What common critique do both poets share regarding wealth?

A

Material wealth and inequality

Focus on ‘chartered’ land in London and money ‘flying our lives like paper kites’.

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4
Q

What is the cyclical nature of corruption in Blake’s poem illustrated by?

A

The structure of the poem

The final stanza references ‘Marks of weakness’ from the first stanza.

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5
Q

What phrase indicates the acceptance of corruption in Blake’s poem?

A

‘Blights with plagues’

This phrase appears in the final line, connecting to earlier themes.

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6
Q

What solution does Dharker propose regarding the problem of power?

A

Not letting money ‘fly our lives like paper kites’

This contrasts with Blake’s acceptance of cyclical corruption.

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7
Q

What does the phrase ‘it may be at war, it may be sick with tyrants’ suggest about the narrator’s feelings towards her city?

A

The narrator perceives her city as flawed and dangerous

This indicates her lack of a new perspective on the city since her childhood.

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8
Q

What is the significance of the phrase ‘they mutter death’ in the context of the poem?

A

It represents the narrator’s certainty about the negative traits of her city

This certainty is influenced by her loss of childhood naivety.

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9
Q

How does the poem serve as an extended metaphor?

A

It symbolizes a lost childhood and the narrator’s protective feelings towards her city

The metaphor of ‘I comb its hair and love its shining eyes’ illustrates her maternal relationship with the city.

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10
Q

What does the line ‘my city hides behind me’ imply about the narrator’s relationship with her city?

A

It suggests she is defending her city from external criticism.

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11
Q

What violent connotation is present in ‘Bandage up me eye with me own history’?

A

It alludes to the conflict between the narrator’s culture and the colonial rule imposed on him.

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12
Q

How does Rumens’ poem reflect emotional significance in cultural identity?

A

It shows maternal feelings towards her former home through the childlike lexis

Examples include phrases like ‘I comb its hair and love its shining eyes’.

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13
Q

What role does language play in Rumens’ work?

A

It emphasizes the narrator’s clinging to childhood language

The term ‘child’s vocabulary’ highlights this connection.

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14
Q

How does Agard’s repetition of ‘Dem tell me’ contribute to the poem’s emotional tone?

A

It conveys the narrator’s anger at having his heritage hidden from him.

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15
Q

What contrasts exist between the poems ‘Checking out me history’ and Rumens’ poem regarding childhood?

A

Agard demonizes his childhood while Rumens presents an idealized version

Agard uses an angry tone and separated stanzas, whereas Rumens uses light imagery.

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: Rumens uses _______ imagery to depict a dreamlike childhood.

A

light

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17
Q

True or False: Both poets express a deep connection to their cultural identity.

A

True

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18
Q

What overarching theme is suggested by both poets in their works?

A

Pride and power leads to oppression

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19
Q

In ‘My Last Duchess’, who is depicted as the symbol of oppression?

A

The Duchess

The line ‘then all smiles stopped’ illustrates her oppression.

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20
Q

In ‘Ozymandias’, what symbolizes all institutes or figures of power?

A

The statue

‘Cold command’ signifies cruel and harsh oppression.

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21
Q

What narrative perspective do both poets use in their poems?

A

First-person narrative

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22
Q

What structural choice does Agard make in ‘Checking Out Me History’?

A

Phonetic spelling

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23
Q

What structural choice does Browning employ in ‘My Last Duchess’?

A

Rhyming couplets

24
Q

How do the structural choices reflect the time and society of the poems?

A

They show that both texts are products of their time and society

25
What feeling does the speaker in 'Checking Out Me History' convey about their power in society?
A lack of power
26
What feeling does the speaker in 'My Last Duchess' convey about their power?
An abundance of power
27
What type of language do both poets use to convey their themes?
Allusionary language
28
What metaphor in 'Checking Out Me History' illustrates Agard's lack of power as a child?
Bandage up me eye with my own history
29
What does the Duke's allusion to killing his wife in 'My Last Duchess' signify?
His excess of power and the ability to abuse it without consequence
30
What overarching theme is suggested by both 'My Last Duchess' and 'Ozymandias'?
Humanity's pride/power is unfounded ## Footnote The poems illustrate the loss of power over time and in competition with nature.
31
How does 'Ozymandias' depict the loss of power?
Characters are surrounded by desert, symbolizing nature and time ## Footnote The desert contrasts with the once-great statue, highlighting the futility of human pride.
32
What literary devices in 'My Last Duchess' undermine the Duke's power?
Enjambment, caesura, and single stanza ## Footnote These devices create a sense of instability in the Duke's authority.
33
What does the form of the Sonnet in 'Ozymandias' represent?
A love poem expressing the king's love for himself ## Footnote The structure emphasizes the theme of pride.
34
What does the Duke in 'My Last Duchess' feel entitled to?
Authority and control due to his 'nine hundred year old name' ## Footnote This reflects his inflated sense of self-importance.
35
In 'My Last Duchess', who is shown as the symbol of oppression?
The Duchess ## Footnote The line 'then all smiles stopped' indicates her suffering under the Duke's control.
36
In 'Ozymandias', what does the statue symbolize?
All institutes or figures of power ## Footnote The phrase 'cold command' denotes the cruel nature of such power.
37
True or False: Both poems suggest that pride and power lead to oppression.
True ## Footnote However, the subjects of oppression differ between the two poems.
38
Fill in the blank: In 'My Last Duchess', the Duke's power is constantly undermined by _______.
[enjambment, caesura, and single stanza]
39
Fill in the blank: 'Ozymandias' conveys the theme of pride through the use of a _______.
[Sonnet]
40
What is a key similarity between Kamikaze and Poppies?
Both poems convey the grave impact on civilians that war and conflict can have, including the psychological impact.
41
How is the mother's grief depicted in Poppies?
Through the structural use of caesura and enjambment.
42
What struggle does the daughter in Kamikaze face?
A life where she cannot know her father.
43
In Kamikaze, what does the speaker try to rationalise?
Why her father came back and why he left.
44
What does the main character in Poppies reflect on?
Memories of her son whilst trying to rationalise why he left.
45
What non-conventional perspective does Kamikaze offer?
The perspective of a daughter experiencing the loss of her father.
46
What non-conventional perspective does Poppies present?
The perspective of a mother dealing with the loss of her son.
47
What type of loss does the daughter in Kamikaze experience?
Loss of father not because of physical death but due to cultural rejection.
48
What type of loss does the mother in Poppies experience?
Physical loss of a son to war and loss of memories of him corrupted by war.
49
How do the contrasting perspectives in both poems affect the theme of loss?
They display the multitudes of ways war and conflict can cause loss for those left behind.
50
What source of oppression and suffering is presented in London?
Human power ## Footnote Citizens suffer in 'mind forged manacles' symbolizing their limitations.
51
What does 'tissue borderlines' symbolize in the context of Dharker's poem?
Division and limitation ## Footnote This contrasts with the oppression depicted in London.
52
What common critique do both poets share regarding wealth?
Material wealth and inequality ## Footnote Focus on 'chartered' land in London and money 'flying our lives like paper kites'.
53
What is the cyclical nature of corruption in Blake's poem illustrated by?
The structure of the poem ## Footnote The final stanza references 'Marks of weakness' from the first stanza.
54
What phrase indicates the acceptance of corruption in Blake's poem?
'Blights with plagues' ## Footnote This phrase appears in the final line, connecting to earlier themes.
55
What solution does Dharker propose regarding the problem of power?
Not letting money 'fly our lives like paper kites' ## Footnote This contrasts with Blake's acceptance of cyclical corruption.