English Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

alliteration

A

the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words

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2
Q

simile,

A

comparison using like or as

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3
Q

metaphor

A

comparison without using like or as

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4
Q

free verse

A

a form of poetry that doesn’t adhere to strict rules of rhyme or meter

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5
Q

personification

A

the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form

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6
Q

stanza

A

a group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse.

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7
Q

end rhyme

A

when the last syllables within a verse rhyme

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8
Q

rhyme scheme

A

the ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse.

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9
Q

repetition

A

the action of repeating something that has already been said or written.

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10
Q

imagery

A

intense detail

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11
Q

subject

A

the person, place, or thing that is performing the action of the sentence

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12
Q

predicate

A

the part of a sentence or clause containing a verb and stating something about the subject

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13
Q

run-on sentience

A

error that occurs when two or more independent clauses are improperly joined together without proper punctuation or conjunctions

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14
Q

sentience fragment

A

words that appears like a sentence but is incomplete because it’s missing a subject, verb, or both, or it doesn’t express a full idea

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15
Q

appositive phrases

A

words that renames or clarifies a noun or noun phrase, providing additional information about it

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16
Q

simple sentence

A

a sentence consisting of only one clause, with a single subject and predicate.

17
Q

complex sentence

A

combines an independent clause with one or more dependent clauses

18
Q

dependent clause

A

a group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not express a complete thought on its own

19
Q

independent clause

A

a group of words containing both a subject and a verb that can stand alone as a complete sentence, expressing a complete thought

20
Q

clauses

A

consist of a subject and predicate.

21
Q

interrogative sentence

A

a sentence that asks a question and always ends with a question mark

22
Q

imperative sentence

A

a type of sentence that expresses a direct command, request, or instruction

23
Q

declarative sentence

A

makes a statement or conveys information

24
Q

exclamatory sentence

A

a forceful statement and is typically punctuated with an exclamation mark

25
sentence fragments
a group of words that looks like a sentence but isn't, because it's missing a subject, a verb, or it doesn't express a complete thought
26
context clues
hints within a text that help readers understand the meaning of unfamiliar words or phrases
27
connotation
an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning
28
denotation
the literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests.
29
figurative
departing from a literal use of words; metaphorical
30
literal
taking words in their usual or most basic sense without metaphor or allegory
31
affix
an additional element placed at the beginning or end of a root, stem, or word, or in the body of a word, to modify its meaning.
32
prefix
a word, letter, or number placed before another.
33
suffix
a groop of words that go after the base word changeing the word
34
antonym
a word opposite in meaning
35
synonym
a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase