English Flashcards
(35 cards)
alliteration
the occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words
simile,
comparison using like or as
metaphor
comparison without using like or as
free verse
a form of poetry that doesn’t adhere to strict rules of rhyme or meter
personification
the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form
stanza
a group of lines forming the basic recurring metrical unit in a poem; a verse.
end rhyme
when the last syllables within a verse rhyme
rhyme scheme
the ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse.
repetition
the action of repeating something that has already been said or written.
imagery
intense detail
subject
the person, place, or thing that is performing the action of the sentence
predicate
the part of a sentence or clause containing a verb and stating something about the subject
run-on sentience
error that occurs when two or more independent clauses are improperly joined together without proper punctuation or conjunctions
sentience fragment
words that appears like a sentence but is incomplete because it’s missing a subject, verb, or both, or it doesn’t express a full idea
appositive phrases
words that renames or clarifies a noun or noun phrase, providing additional information about it
simple sentence
a sentence consisting of only one clause, with a single subject and predicate.
complex sentence
combines an independent clause with one or more dependent clauses
dependent clause
a group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not express a complete thought on its own
independent clause
a group of words containing both a subject and a verb that can stand alone as a complete sentence, expressing a complete thought
clauses
consist of a subject and predicate.
interrogative sentence
a sentence that asks a question and always ends with a question mark
imperative sentence
a type of sentence that expresses a direct command, request, or instruction
declarative sentence
makes a statement or conveys information
exclamatory sentence
a forceful statement and is typically punctuated with an exclamation mark