English 2 Sem. 2 Vocab Flashcards

(131 cards)

1
Q

Cavorting

A

jump or dance around excitingly

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2
Q

Commission

A

give an order for or authorize the production of (something such as a building, piece of equipment, or work of art)

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3
Q

Dilapidated

A

in a state of disrepair or ruin as a result of age or neglect (building or object)

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4
Q

Enterprising

A

having or showing initiative and resourcefulness

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5
Q

Inclination

A

person’s natural tendency or urge

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6
Q

Infamous

A

well known for some bad quality or deed

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7
Q

Lattice

A

structure consisting of strips of wood crossed and fastened with square or diamond-shaped spaces

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8
Q

Recommence

A

begin or cause to begin again

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9
Q

Tranquil

A

free from disturbance; calm

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10
Q

Vagabond

A

person who wanders from place to place without a home or job

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11
Q

Snuff

A

Powdered tobacco that is sniffed into the nostrils or taken into the mouth

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12
Q

Skiff

A

A small riverboat

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13
Q

Providence

A

God as a supreme power guiding human beings and “providing” for their needs

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14
Q

Hifalut’n (highfalutin)

A

Vain, fancy, and high-flown

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15
Q

Pungle

A

To pay up, to contribute

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16
Q

Temperance

A

Avoidance of alcoholic drinks

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17
Q

Soundings

A

Measurements of the depth of water, usually made with a rope having a lead weight at one end

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18
Q

Abolitionist

A

One who advocated the abolition of slavery and, sometimes, helped to free slaves

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19
Q

Lynched

A

Hanged by a mob

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20
Q

Raspy

A

Unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound

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21
Q

Haggle

A

Intense argument (as in bargaining)

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22
Q

Rummage

A

Search quickly, not thoroughly

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23
Q

Welt

A

A raised mark on the skin

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24
Q

Jabber

A

Talk in a noisy, excited manner

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25
Limber
Easily bent
26
Careen
Pitching (leaning) dangerously to one side
27
Vial
A small bottle
28
Aggravate
Make worse
29
Budge
Move very slightly
30
Navigate
Direct carefully and safely
31
Sapling
Young tree
32
Loll
Be lazy or idle
33
Wallow
Roll around
34
Skiff
Any of various small riverboats propelled by oars, sails, or motor
35
Shaky
Vibrating slightly and irregularly
36
Victuals
Food to nourish the body
37
Speculate
Reflect deeply on a subject
38
Sprinkle
Scatter with liquid or other object
39
Meddle
Intrude in other people's affairs or businesses, interfere unwantedly
40
Rustle
Make a dry crackling sound
41
Delirium
Usually a brief state of excitement and mental confusion often accompanied by hallucinations
42
Carcass
The dead body of an animal
43
Twinkle
Gleam or glow intermittently
44
Gaudy
Tastelessly showy
45
Discourage
To prevent; show opposition to
46
Chuckle
A soft, suppressed laugh
47
Hinge
A joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing
48
Contrive
Make or work out a plan
49
Scour
Rub hard or scrub
50
Tangle
Twist together or entwine into a confusion mass
51
Abreast
Alongside each other; facing the same direction
52
Doze
A light, fitful sleep
53
Snug
Enjoying or affording comforting warmth or shelter especially in a small space
54
Gust
Strong current of air
55
Rusty
Covered with rust
56
Infernal
Characteristic or resembling hell
57
Dismal
Causing dejection
58
Limp
A compact mass
59
Bluff
A high steep bank - usually formed by erosion
60
Mar
To damage, ruin, deface
61
Wistful(ly)
Full of wishful yearning or longing, often with sadness
62
Supercilious
Having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy; cocky
63
Compulsion
A strong, usually irresistible impulse to perform an act, esp. one that is irrational or contrary to one's will
64
Deft
Quick and skillful
65
Contemptuous(ly)
Showing or feeling disapproval or disdain toward something a person considers mean, vile, or worthless; scornful
66
Infinitesimal
Immeasurably small; less than an assignable quantity
67
Cynical
Distrusting, criticizing, or mocking the motives of others; pessimistic; glass-half-empty mentality
68
solemn
formal; serious; sober; lacking humor or happiness
69
anemic
weak; lacking power, vigor, or vitality; wishy-washy
70
vitality
liveliness; energy (physical and/or mental); spirit; vigor
71
discreet
marked by caution, prudence, or modesty and wise self-restraint; subtle
72
defer
to yield respectfully in judgement or opinion to another
73
incessant
never-ending; ceaseless
74
hauteur/haughty
pride, arrogance, cockiness; cocky, snobby
75
strident
loud, harsh, grating, or shrill
76
Permeate
To fill up; seep into; to saturate
77
Innuendo
An indirect hint or suggestion about a person or thing, especially of an insulting or offensive nature
78
Erroneous
Incorrect, wrong
79
Ascertain
To determine; to make certain or clear
80
Vacuous
Empty; lacking ideas or intelligence; stupid
81
Implore
To beg urgently
82
Inept(ly)
Lacking skill; awkward; clumsy
83
Dissension
Disagreement; difference of opinion
84
Disintegrate
To decay; decompose; break up
85
Sporadic
Periodic; random; happening at irregular intervals
86
Punctilious
Painstaking; meticulous; strict attention to minute details
87
Disconcerting
Confusing; disturbing; causing emotional disturbance
88
Retribution
Something justly deserved; taking revenge or correcting a wrong
89
Sinister
Evil; bad; wicked
90
Juxtaposition
Placing two or more things side by side to emphasize the link or contrast
91
Succulent
Juicy; rich in desirable qualities
92
Obliged
To place under a debt of gratitude for some benefit, favor, or service
93
Scrutinize
to examine in detail with careful or critical attention
94
Defunct
no longer in effect or use; not operating or functioning
95
Obstinate
stubbornly adhering to an attitude, opinion, or course of action; stubborn
96
Vestige
a mark, trace, or visible evidence of something that is no longer present or in existence
97
Garnish
to provide or supply with something ornamental; to adorn or decorate
98
Disarray
disorder; confusion
99
Nebulous
hazy, vague, indistinct, or confused
100
Transpire
to occur; happen; take place
101
Laudable
deserving praise; praiseworthy; commendable
102
Insidious
attractive and enticing but harmful; intended to entrap
103
Ineffable
incapable of being expressed; indescribable or unutterable
104
Repose
to lie or be at rest, as from work, activity, etc.
105
Lethargic
drowsy; sluggish; lazy
106
Euphemism
an inoffensive or indirect expression that is substituted for one that is considered offensive or too harsh
107
Menagerie
a collection of wild or unusual animals, or an unusual and varied group of people
108
affront
a personally offensive act or word; deliberate act or display of disrespect; intentional slight; insult
109
croon
to sing or hum in a soft, soothing voice
110
genial(ly)
warmly and pleasantly cheerful; cordial
111
refuse
something that is discarded as worthless or useless; rubbish; trash; garbage
112
rancor
bitter resentment or ill will; hatred; malice
113
magnanimous
generous in forgiving an insult or injury; free from petty resentfulness or the need to seek retribution
114
presumptuous
going beyond what is right or proper; excessively forward; impolitely bold
115
truculent
fierce; cruel; savagely brutal
116
redolent
with a strong, pleasant, or particular scent; suggestive or reminiscent of something
117
unscrupulous(ly)
not restrained by moral or ethical principles; dishonest; corrupt
118
stratum
a social class or level of society consisting of people of similar cultural, economic, or educational status
119
whim
a sudden thought, idea, or desire- especially one based on impulse rather than reason
120
corroborate
to give or represent evidence to the truth of something; to confirm or substantiate
121
garrulous
excessively or pointlessly talkative; using too many words
122
fortuitous(ly)
happening by accident or chance; lucky or fortunate
123
amorphous
without any clear shape, form, or structure; not obviously belonging to any particular category or type
124
Surmise
To think or infer without certain or strong evidence; conjecture; guess
125
Superfluous
Being more than is sufficient or required; excessive
126
Sparse
Not thick or dense; thin
127
Sullen
Showing irritation or ill humor by a gloomy silence or reserve
128
Pander
To cater to the lower tastes and desires of others or to exploit their weaknesses
129
Aesthetic
Of or concerning the appreciation of beauty or good taste
130
Commensurate
Corresponding in amount, magnitude, or degree; proportionate; adequate
131
Elude
To avoid or escape by speed, cleverness, trickery, etc.; to evade