English Fill-In Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Five verbs that may introduce an indirect command or request are…

A

Imperare, persuadere, rogare, mandare, monere

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2
Q

An indirect command or request is introduced by __ if positive or __ if negative.

A

Ut, ne

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3
Q

In an indirect command or request only the __ or __ tenses of the subjunctive may be used.

A

Present, imperfect

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4
Q

A future less vivid uses the __ tense of the __ mood in both clauses.

A

Present, subjunctive

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5
Q

A present contrary to fact uses the __ tense of the __ mood in both clauses.

A

Imperfect, subjunctive

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6
Q

A past contrary to fact uses the __ tense of the __ mood in both clauses.

A

Pluperfect, subjunctive

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7
Q

A mixed contrary to fact uses the __ tense of the subjunctive mood in the “if” clause and the __ tense of the subjunctive mood in the “then” clause.

A

Pluperfect, imperfect

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8
Q

Five deponent verbs that take the ablative case are…

A

Potior, utor, fruor, fungor, vescor (PUFFV)

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9
Q

An ablative absolute usually consists of a __ and a __ in the __ case.

A

Participle, noun, ablative

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10
Q

Three uses of the infinitive are…

A

Subject, complementary, indirect statement

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11
Q

Three verbs that can take a complementary infinitive are…

A

Posse, velle, debere

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12
Q

Three verbs that can introduce an indirect statement are…

A

Dicere, credere, nuntiare

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13
Q

The subject of an indirect statement is in the __ case.

A

Accusative

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14
Q

In a cum clause, cum can be translated as…

A

When, since, although

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15
Q

Seven “so words” that can introduce a result clause are…

A

Tam, tantus, talis, tot, totiens, sic, ita

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16
Q

A result clause consists of a __, __ if it is positive/__ if negative and a __ in the __ or __ tense

A

So word, ut, ut non, subjunctive, present, imperfect

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17
Q

A purpose clause consists of __ if positive, __ if negative and a __ verb in the __ or __ tense.

A

Ut, ne, subjunctive, present, imperfect

18
Q

An indirect question is introduced by an __ word.

A

Interrogative

19
Q

A gerund or gerundive may be used in the genitive case with the words __ or __ to show purpose.

A

Causa, gratia

20
Q

A gerund or gerundive may be used in the accusative case with the word __ to show purpose

21
Q

A passive periphrastic is a combination of a __ and a form of the verb __. In this construction, the doer of the action is in the __ case.

A

Gerundive, sum, dative

22
Q

A fear clause uses a verb of fearing, such as __, __, or __, and __ if positive or __ if negative

A

Timere, metuere, vereri, ne, ut

23
Q

A jussive subjunctive is usually in the __ or __ person.

24
Q

A hortatory subjunctive is usually in the __ person.

25
Deliberative questions use __ subjunctive for present time and __ for all past times.
Present, imperfect
26
Optative subjunctive always has…
Utinam
27
In an optative subjunctive, the __ tense is used for things that can still come true, and the __ and __ tenses are used for things that can’t.
Present, imperfect, pluperfect
28
A dactyl is…
—UU
29
A spondee is…
— —
30
Two circumstances that determine a syllable is short
By nature, followed by one consonant
31
Three circumstances that determine a syllable is long
By nature, followed by two or more consonants, diphthong
32
Four circumstances that determine that one syllable can elide with another syllable
v—v, m—v, v—h, m—h
33
The pattern ABBA is called
Chiasmus
34
The pattern ABAB is called
Synchesis
35
The repetition of a word or phrase is called
Anaphora
36
The inversion of a preposition and its object is called
Anastrophe
37
Lack of conjunctions is called
Asyndeton
38
An overabundance of conjunctions is called
Polysyndeton
39
The substitution of one word for another that it suggests is called
Metonymy
40
UNUS NAUTA words; these have an __ in the genitive singular and __ in the dative singular
Unus, nullus, ullus, solus, neuter, alter, uter, totus, alius; -ius, -i