English Final 2 Flashcards

(80 cards)

1
Q

What is an allusion?

A

A reference to a well-known person, place, event, or work of art.

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2
Q

Who is the antagonist in a story?

A

The character or force that opposes the protagonist.

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3
Q

Define a flat character.

A

A simple character with only one or two traits.

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4
Q

What defines a round character?

A

A well-developed character with many traits.

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5
Q

What is a static character?

A

A character who does not change throughout the story.

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6
Q

Define a dynamic character.

A

A character who changes as a result of the story’s events.

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7
Q

What is conflict in literature?

A

A struggle between opposing forces (internal or external).

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8
Q

What is foreshadowing?

A

Hints or clues about what will happen later in the story.

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9
Q

What is situational irony?

A

When the opposite of what you expect happens.

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10
Q

Define dramatic irony.

A

When the audience knows something a character doesn’t.

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11
Q

What is verbal irony?

A

When someone says the opposite of what they mean (like sarcasm).

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12
Q

What does plot refer to in literature?

A

The sequence of events in a story.

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13
Q

What is exposition?

A

The introduction that gives background info.

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14
Q

What occurs during the rising action?

A

Events that build tension and develop conflict.

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15
Q

What is the climax of a story?

A

The turning point or most intense moment.

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16
Q

Define denouement.

A

The resolution or outcome of the story.

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17
Q

What is the first-person point of view?

A

The narrator is a character in the story, using ‘I’ or ‘we’.

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18
Q

What characterizes the third-person limited point of view?

A

The narrator tells the story through one character’s eyes.

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19
Q

What is the third-person omniscient point of view?

A

The narrator knows all characters’ thoughts and feelings.

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20
Q

Who is the protagonist?

A

The main character in a story.

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21
Q

What is a pun?

A

A joke that plays on the multiple meanings of words.

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22
Q

Define setting in literature.

A

When and where the story takes place.

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23
Q

What does ‘subject’ refer to in a literary work?

A

What the work is about (the topic).

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24
Q

What is a symbol?

A

An object or action that stands for something beyond itself.

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25
What is the theme of a story?
The main message or moral of the story.
26
What does tone refer to in literature?
The author’s attitude toward the subject.
27
What is alliteration?
Repetition of beginning consonant sounds.
28
Define imagery.
Descriptive language that appeals to the senses.
29
What is a simile?
A comparison using 'like' or 'as.'
30
What is a metaphor?
A direct comparison without using 'like' or 'as.'
31
What is an implied metaphor?
A comparison that is suggested, not directly stated.
32
What does personification mean?
Giving human qualities to non-human things.
33
What is a stanza?
A grouped set of lines in a poem, like a paragraph in prose.
34
What is Aphrodite known for?
Goddess of love and beauty.
35
Who is Apollo?
God of the sun, music, and prophecy.
36
What does Ares represent?
God of war.
37
What is Artemis the goddess of?
The hunt and moon.
38
What does Athena represent?
Goddess of wisdom and war strategy.
39
Who is Demeter?
Goddess of agriculture and harvest.
40
What is Dionysus the god of?
Wine and festivity.
41
Who is Eros?
God of love and attraction.
42
What is Hades known for?
God of the underworld.
43
What does Hephaestus represent?
God of fire and blacksmiths.
44
Who is Hera?
Queen of the gods, goddess of marriage.
45
What role does Hermes play?
Messenger of the gods.
46
Who is Hestia?
Goddess of the hearth and home.
47
Who is Heracles?
Hero known for strength and 12 labors.
48
What is Cronus known for?
Titan father of Zeus; god of time.
49
Who is Achilles?
Hero of the Trojan War; vulnerable heel.
50
Who is Helen?
The most beautiful woman; cause of the Trojan War.
51
What is Daedalus known for?
Inventor who built the Labyrinth.
52
Define a centaur.
Creature that is half-human, half-horse.
53
What is Cerberus?
Three-headed dog guarding the Underworld.
54
What are Cyclopes?
One-eyed giants.
55
Who are the Fates?
Three goddesses who control human destiny.
56
Who was Homer?
Ancient Greek poet; author of The Iliad and The Odyssey.
57
What does anthropomorphic mean?
Having human characteristics (used to describe gods/creatures).
58
Define an epic.
A long narrative poem about heroic deeds.
59
What is a run-on sentence?
A sentence with too many ideas incorrectly joined.
60
What is a sentence fragment?
An incomplete sentence that lacks a subject or verb.
61
How should titles be punctuated?
Capitalize and italicize/book titles; use quotes for short works.
62
What is sentence variety?
Using different types of sentences to improve writing.
63
What is a subject pronoun?
A pronoun that does the action (I, he, she, they).
64
What is an object pronoun?
A pronoun that receives the action (me, him, her, them).
65
What is the difference between good and well?
'Good' is an adjective; 'Well' is an adverb.
66
Explain the difference between quick and quickly.
'Quick' is an adjective; 'Quickly' is an adverb.
67
What is the difference between real and really?
'Real' is an adjective; 'Really' is an adverb.
68
Who is Shakespeare?
Famous English playwright and poet.
69
Who was Elizabeth I?
Queen during the time of Shakespeare.
70
What is Stratford?
Shakespeare’s birthplace in England.
71
What is The Globe?
Famous theater in London where his plays were performed.
72
What is a soliloquy?
A long speech given by a character alone on stage.
73
What is an aside?
A brief remark meant for the audience but not heard by others on stage.
74
Define a sonnet.
A 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme (ABABCDCDEFEFGG).
75
What is a couplet?
Two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme.
76
What is a quatrain?
A four-line stanza or group of lines in a poem.
77
What is blank verse?
Unrhymed iambic pentameter.
78
What is iambic pentameter?
A poetic meter with five pairs of unstressed/stressed syllables.
79
What is enjambment?
When a sentence or phrase runs over from one line of poetry to the next.
80
What are the three main play categories?
Comedy, Tragedy, and History.